Father's who do certain jobs may be more at risk of having children with birth defects, a study has found.
They include artists, photographers, hairdressers, mathematicians and office support workers, the researchers said.
But stonemasons, firemen, painters and car assembly workers, among others, have no added risk from their work.
Researchers at the University of North Carolina examined data from the US National Birth Defects Prevention Study.
They obtained the career histories of around 1000 men who had fathered a child with one or more birth defects born between 1997 and 2004.