This data was compared with information from 4000 men whose children did not have congenital abnormalities.
Researchers used a mathematical model for their analysis, classifying the jobs into 63 groups based on assumed exposure to chemicals or other potential hazards.
Just over two-thirds of the jobs analysed seemed to be linked to having a child with a birth defect. A third were not associated with any increased risk at all.
The study, published online in Occupational and Environmental Medicine, also found some jobs were associated with specific types of defect.
Photographers, for example, were linked to eye conditions.