Most couples will testify that their sex life plummets on the birth of a new baby, with new mothers often worrying that they are no longer attractive in the eyes of their partner.
But a new study suggests that parenthood not only affects the biology of mothers but also of fathers.
During the first year new fathers experience a drop of testosterone of around one-third, with those who help out with childcare for three or more hours a day seeing a further drop of 20 per cent.
The new fathers who took part in the research also reported having less sex.
Researchers believe that "the sensitising effect" is driven by the psychological and cultural impulse to protect a newborn and would have the same impact on adoptive fathers.