A national survey conducted as part of a project looking at Māori cultural frameworks for violence prevention and intervention has found four out of five respondents said state or systemic violence had impacted their wellbeing.
Just over 1700 respondents completed He Waka Eke Noa survey, which was run by Tū Tama Wāhine o Taranaki.
The survey aimed to gather perspectives from those who identify as Māori (either sole, or as one of their ethnic identities), and had Māori ancestry, were aged 18 or over and lived in Aotearoa at the time of the survey.
Seventy eight per cent identified as female, 17 per cent were male, and 4.2 percent non-binary.
Around two-thirds of participants had experienced sexual violence, and almost 90 per cent had seen or witnessed physical violence in their lifetime.