The effects of Covid-19, changes in technology and the place of te reo Māori featured heavily in this year's national Ngā Manu Kōrero speech competition.
Each year the competition brings together the best secondary school speech makers from around the motu.
The speakers gave a prepared speech, last week, on a topic chosen from a pre-selected list.
Seniors also made an impromptu speech, in what has always been the most nerve-wracking part of the competition.
The competition, now in its 57th year, was held online for the second year in a row.