The Auditor-General has found the Government's $30 million purchase of land at Ihumātao was unlawful because it did not seek the correct approvals from Parliament.
Opposition MPs have accused the Government of misleading the public, but the minister involved says it was due to a "technical error" that had already been rectified.
In December the Government announced the land would be purchased from Fletcher Building for $29.9m and held by the Crown under the Government's housing programme.
While some of the land would be devoted to housing, the programme also allowed for it to be passed into the ownership of tangata whenua once talks about its future were held.
The deal was designed to be outside the Treaty of Waitangi claims process, and bring to a head the long-running dispute over the land at Māngere, Auckland, originally confiscated from mana whenua in 1863.
However, soon after the deal was announced, Act Party leader David Seymour and National MP Nicola Willis wrote separately to the Office of the Auditor-General asking they investigate the purchase and use of the Land for Housing Programme in the purchase.
They were concerned using that amount was outside the appropriation for that programme and therefore potentially unlawful.
They also wanted to reassure the public that significant sums of taxpayer money were being managed appropriately.
In responses to the opposition MPs published today, Auditor-General John Ryan said while their concerns about a misuse of funds did not eventuate, there were two "important omissions" from the approval for the expenditure.
The Treasury had previously advised the Government the Ihumātao transaction did not fit within the existing Land for Housing Programme's intent.
There was also a risk the expenditure would not fit within the appropriation scope of the KiwiBuild Housing appropriation.
Consequently, on February 3 this year the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development asked the Minister of Finance and the Minister of Housing to approve a new appropriation, Te Puke Tāpapatanga a Hape (Ihumātao), within Vote Housing and Urban Development.
On February 9, the ministers agreed to a new appropriation for $29.9 million and delegated authority to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development to sign the sale and purchase agreement.
The transaction was settled on February 17.
However, Ryan said the ministry failed to request the necessary approvals.
"As a result, the payment of $29.9 million used to purchase the land was incurred without the proper authority," Ryan said.
"Because the Ministry did not seek the correct approvals, the expenditure was incurred without appropriation and without authority to use imprest supply.
"For these reasons, the payment is unlawful until validated by Parliament as part of an Appropriation (Confirmation and Validation) Act."
"The Auditor-General's report uncovers extremely dodgy behaviour from Labour Government Ministers as they tried to justify this spending," Willis said.
"Ministers are not a law unto themselves with authority to write cheques whenever they wish. They need to get the approval of Parliament first.
"But when it came to Ihumātao, the Labour Government decided the usual rules need not apply."
Act Party leader David Seymour said the report showed Minister of Finance Grant Robertson was "not up to the task".
Housing Minister Megan Woods meanwhile downplayed concerns raised in the report, saying claims the Government misused housing appropriations were "found to be without foundation and were explicitly rejected".
"What the Auditor-General did find was that the expenditure was incurred by MHUD without the proper authority, this is not unusual and happened 71 times over the last five years under National.
"While it is not an ideal situation this was a technical error and there are standard processes for correcting it.
"The mistake happened because two recommendations that were needed to formally authorise the payment were accidentally left off the briefing paper.
"The Auditor-General is not intending to investigate further. It will be addressed in the normal course of their work.
"In the meantime we remain committed to build housing on the site but we are still working on the detail."
A ministry spokeswoman later clarified had been resolved through the March appropriations process, and would be reflected in Budget and related 2021 processes.
Pania Newton, co-founder of Save Our Unique Landscape (Soul), told 1News the error was "minor in the scheme of things" and risked distracting from what was important.