The myth of the "Kiwi dole bludger" is preventing hundreds of thousands of New Zealanders living in Australia from accessing equal rights and opportunities, according to a group which staged protest rallies across the country yesterday.
Erina Anderson, co-founder of the group Iwi in Aus, said debate had been distorted by the widely held belief that "if the rules change, New Zealanders will flood in and sponge off Australia ... It's a complex and deeply misunderstood issue, and the argument constantly gets skewed around benefits."
Iwi in Aus, which organised a rally in Melbourne yesterday morning and planned to hold demonstrations in Sydney, Perth, Adelaide and the Gold Coast last night, has been campaigning for a year for New Zealanders living in Australia to be given citizenship and the vote, as well as access to higher education loans, welfare payments and jobs in the government and military.
Until February 26, 2001, Australians and New Zealanders who crossed the Tasman continued to enjoy rights similar to those at home. But a deal struck by then Prime Ministers Helen Clark and John Howard stripped Kiwis living in Australia of those rights - although they still have to pay tax.
Of the estimated 300,000 New Zealanders who moved to Australia after that date, many are suffering hardship. Admitted on so-called special category visas, they have no right to disability care, social housing or other welfare benefits. Some say this has created a "permanent underclass" of New Zealanders trapped in a cycle of homelessness and poverty.