"This work involves measuring river flows, groundwater levels, rainfall levels and water quality, and using this information to report, analyse and support policy and programme decisions that are made about this valuable resource.
"Recognising Te Mana o te Wai and ensuring that we are leaving our environment in a good state for future generations, drives many of Horizons' freshwater activities.
"We also want to ensure that when our communities use our rivers, lakes and beaches for recreation, that they have access to the latest water quality results.
"That is why each year between November and April, our science team monitors the health of 80 swim spots for potentially toxic algae (cyanobacteria) and E. coli at freshwater sites, and enterococci at coastal sites."
Horizons science manager Lizzie Daly said E.coli and enterococci are indicators of faecal contamination that at high levels indicate a potential risk to human health.
"Weekly samples collected from each of the region's monitored swim spots are sent to an independent accredited lab for testing," said Daly.
"Results for these two indicators are received within 48 hours.
"Cyanobacteria appears as black mats on rocks in rivers and as green scum in and above water in lakes. These mats eventually peel off the rocks and wash up on river banks. Cyanobacteria can produce toxins that are harmful to humans and dogs.
"Horizons' research assistants have been trained to identify cyanobacteria at swim spot sites and update the results on the Lawa website as soon as practically possible.
"All results are updated on the Land Air Water Aotearoa (Lawa) website, www.lawa.org.nz, where interactive maps show each of the swim spots tagged by a red, amber or green location maker to indicate whether it is safe to swim that week."
Keedwell says from swim spot monitoring and freshwater management, to enhancing biodiversity and planning for climate change, Horizons 300 staff members can be found in the wider Manawatū-Whanganui region throughout the year collecting environmental data, fixing barriers to native fish passage, managing pest plants and animals, and planting to prevent nutrients and sediment entering waterways.
"Over the next few months we look to highlight some of our key science programmes and those that we work with, which includes tangata whenua, iwi, central government and Crown Research Institutes, our regional council counterparts, the region's city and district councils, and catchment care and community groups.
"I encourage you to follow Horizons Regional Council's social media accounts and keep an eye out for the next edition of Across the Region, which will be in letterboxes early next year."
