Horror film fans and creators, myself included, generally delight in turning people on to the much-maligned genre. But as high-profile projects such as Get Out and A Quiet Place - which just made US$50 million ($68m) domestically in its first weekend - reach mainstream audiences and awards voting bodies, we've been watching through our fingers this sudden widespread embrace of the macabre. Can prestige film-makers, and their Hollywood backers, market their horror films to a mainstream audience without alienating already devoted horror fans?
Those fans' fears would be more assuaged if Hollywood would cease using the qualifier "elevated" to describe new horror releases, as actor-turned-director John Krasinski did when describing the types of films that convinced him a couple years ago that horror was a worthwhile genre to explore. Just last week, Netflix announced it would be releasing an "elevated horror" film starring Jake Gyllenhaal, directed by Dan Gilroy (Nightcrawler, Roman J. Israel, Esq.).
Get Out earned its "elevated" moniker when critics realised the film was full of frights, as well as cutting social critiques on race and liberalism. So it went from horror to "elevated horror," and then upgraded to "social thriller" the closer it came to awards season. (Paramount is already billing A Quiet Place as a "thriller".) But the movie's director and writer, Jordan Peele, still says it's a horror movie.
Adding "elevated" to a movie's description seems an attempt to distance the film from its lineage, signalling to contemporary filmgoers that a horror film isn't a "slasher", the type of blood-and-gore fare that proliferated from the 1980s through the noughties. But even that subgenre offered more than cheap thrills: It offered roles to then-unknown actors such as Tom Hanks, Jennifer Aniston, Leonardo DiCaprio and Charlize Theron, because horror films will make money at the box office whether or not there's a star attached.