Joaquin Phoenix has had much praise for his unsettling performance in the Joker film as Arthur Fleck, now his performance has shined a light on a broadly misunderstood laughing disorder.
Phoenix's character, also referred to as the Joker, bursts out in uncontrollable laughter due to a neurological disorder - one view has especially praised the actor's efforts to directly replicate the extremity of the laughing fits.
Scott Lotan suffers from the pseudobulbar affect, also called PBA, as a symptom of multiple sclerosis which causes him to burst out in pathological laughing that can last up to 10 minutes. '
The Virginia Beach man told LADbible that the disorder can be exhausting and painful as well as extremely awkward in some situations.