In addition to Obama, other guests on the show include George Clooney, Malala Yousafzai, Tina Fey, Jay-Z and Howard Stern. In each hour-long episode Letterman will have a long-form conversation with the guest across a range of topics.
"You never know when you might learn something," Letterman said of his new show. "And that's what this is about for me. These are people that I admire."
The new show is part of Netflix's continuing efforts to produce its own shows. Not only did the company pull Letterman out of retirement, but it bought Jerry Seinfeld's "Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee" series last year and released two Dave Chappelle stand-up specials on New Year's Eve. Netflix's chief content officer, Ted Sarandos, told Variety that the company wants to increase its original offerings until it makes up half of the service's entire library. It aims to spend $7 billion on content next year - up from more than $6 billion over the past year and $5 billion in 2016.
Sarandos said he hopes Letterman's show will attract more subscribers.
"Some people will join Netflix to watch that," Sarandos told New York Times reporter Andrew Ross Sorkin at the Vanity Fair New Establishment Summit in Los Angeles, according to Yahoo Finance. "There's some people who will not quit because the show's coming on next month."
Obama's first interview since leaving office was with Prince Harry, who was serving as a guest host on BBC Radio 4's popular "Today" program. Recorded in the fall and aired Dec. 27, the former president said that leaders shouldn't use social media to stoke division. He did not mention President Donald Trump, who frequently tweets, by name.
"All of us in leadership have to find ways in which we can re-create a common space on the Internet," Obama said.