The opening shot of the new film by the always-interesting, often-exasperating Anderson recurs several times: it's the wake of a big boat seen from the stern, the water churned and roiling, its sudsy foam suggestive of wash-me-clean redemption. As it trails out, it's like time itself: the past is getting more distant by the second and, as the camera's angle of view makes plain, the future is behind us, out of sight.
The visual motif may point to the film's impelling idea, but if so, it was long ago lost among grand set pieces and extravagant characterisations. Hoffman, Phoenix and Adams act their socks off (and have all justly earned Oscar nominations for their pains), but the harder they try the more the life seems to drain from the film as a whole.
Unlike the extraordinary There Will Be Blood, which distilled the sweep of history into a specific, compelling yarn, The Master is all character; story is only incidental. The result is that it disappoints even as it exhilarates.
The main character, played by Phoenix, is Freddy Quell (Anderson, who created a porn star called Diggler and an oilman called Plainview, is good with apt names). We meet him on a sundrenched Pacific island in the last hours of World War II, and he quickly impresses as a troubled soul, an able seaman who attends with equal single-mindedness to the manufacture and consumption of powerful liquor (which may explain why about 10 per cent of his lines are incomprehensible).
Back in civilian life, he has trouble adjusting, to put it mildly: employed as a portrait photographer in a department store, he attacks a customer out of rage against the middle-class complacency he sees all around him; he loses another, as a crop-picker, when one of his cocktail-making operations goes tragically wrong.