The largest private collection of Lord of the Rings film memorabilia has gone under the hammer in Los Angeles.
The collection was assembled over the past decade by a single collector and is second in scope only to director Sir Peter Jackson's official archive.
It was expected to fetch almost $2 million at the sale at Julien's Auction house in Beverly Hills last night.
The battle axe used by John Rhys-Davies' Gimli the Dwarf went for more than $US100,000 over the asking price, selling at $US180,000 ($NZ217,293), while Frodo's orc-seeking sword Sting sold for $US156,000 ($188,307), around $US36,000 over the estimate.