Before there was Orange is the New Black or Wentworth or any of the "broads behind bars" stories, there was Chicago — a Broadway musical that opened in 1975 based on a 1926 play inspired by real-life crimes that reporter Maurine Dallas Watkins wrote about.
With music by John Kander, now 91, lyrics by Fred Ebb and choreographed by the legendary dance master Bob Fosse, Chicago was revived in 1996 and has since become the longest-running American musical, performed more than 30,000 times worldwide. But it wasn't always that way — as John Kander reveals:
"When Gwen Verdon and Bob Fosse came to Fred and me with the idea for this project — it must have been about 1973, because we opened in 1975 — Fred was ecstatic and I was less so. I didn't admit to my lack of enthusiasm to Bob, but I did to Fred, because I thought to myself, "oh my God, another 'show business is a metaphor for life' piece," which I felt we had already done.
"As it usually happened in my collaborations with Fred, however, when one of us showed enthusiasm over something and the other was not so inspired, we would still support each other and go along to see where it took us. With Chicago, as we began to write and particularly as we worked on the score, I began to fall in love with the piece and felt very strongly about its run on Broadway.
"So, it was very startling to me after we opened in 1975 to receive such lacklustre reviews. We had some bad reviews; we had some good reviews but overall nothing wildly overboard. The show ran for two years and was a moderate success, but disappointing to say the least.