The museum, once run by French ocean explorer Jacques Cousteau, specialises in exhibitions by contemporary artists on themes of protecting the oceans as promoted by its founder, Prince Albert I.
Australia's ambassador to Monaco, Stephen Brady, said in a statement it was entirely appropriate for the exhibition to be held in the museum given the indigenous Australian traditions of sustainable land and water management.
"These works are a vibrant illustration of living indigenous culture and the unique relationship Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have with the ocean environment," he said.
The artists include Ken Thaiday, Alick Tipoti and Brian Robinson and the indigenous art centres Erub Arts, Pormpuraaw Art and Culture Centre, and Ceduna Arts and Cultural Centre.
- AAP