"I misspoke," Goldberg said at the opening of Tuesday's show.
The flare-up over Goldberg's remarks this week highlighted the enduring complexity of some race-related issues, including the widespread but strongly contested notion that only people of colour can be victims of racism.
"Effective immediately, I am suspending Whoopi Goldberg for two weeks for her wrong and hurtful comments," Godwin said in her statement.
The View brought on Jonathan Greenblatt, CEO of the Anti-Defamation League and author of It Could Happen Here, to discuss why her words had been hurtful.
"Jewish people at the moment are feeling besieged," Greenblatt said.
Rabbi Abraham Cooper, associate dean of the Simon Wiesenthal Centre, praised Goldberg for being outspoken over the years on social issues but said he struggled to understand her statement on the Holocaust.
"The only explanation that I have for it is that there is a new definition of racism that has been put out there in the public recently that defines racism exclusively as the targeting of people of colour. And, obviously, history teaches us otherwise," Cooper said.
"Everything about Nazi Germany and about the targeting of the Jews and about the Holocaust was about race and racism. That's the unfortunate, unassailable historic fact," he said.
Kenneth L Marcus, chairman of the Louis D Brandeis Centre for Human Rights Under Law, linked Goldberg's remarks to broader misconceptions of the Holocaust, Jewish identity and anti-semitism.
"In her error, she was reflecting a misunderstanding of Jewish identity that is both widespread and dangerous that is sometimes described as erasive anti-semitism," said Marcus, who is the author of "The Definition of Anti-Semitism".
"It is the notion that Jews should be viewed only as being white, privileged oppressors," he said. "It denies Jewish identity and involves a whitewashing of Jewish history."
Marcus referred to the use of anti-Jewish stereotypes "about being powerful, controlling and sinister," coupled with downplaying or denying anti-semitism.
Jill Savitt, president and CEO of the National Centre for Civil and Human Rights, offered a measured view of Goldberg's comments.
"No one can get into Whoopi Goldberg's head ... But I think what she's trying to say is that the Holocaust is about hatred. It's about inhumanity. It's about what human beings will do to one another that is inhumane," Savitt said.
Complex issues demand more than placing blame, she said.
"I think people are not as quick to give anybody the benefit of the doubt these days, which is a shame because in order to work through painful, complicated, difficult issues, especially painful histories," Savitt said, "we could give each other a little more grace because people are going to make mistakes or they're going to say things that offend."
In Israel, being Jewish is rarely seen in racial terms, in part because of the country's great diversity. Yet Jewish identity goes far beyond religion. Israelis typically refer to the "Jewish people" or "Jewish nation", describing a group or civilisation bound together by a shared history, culture, language and traditions and deep ties to Jewish communities overseas.
On The View Monday, Goldberg, who is black, had expressed surprise that some Tennessee school board members were uncomfortable about nudity in Maus.
"I mean, it's about the Holocaust, the killing of six million people, but that didn't bother you?" she said. "If you're going to do this, then let's be truthful about it. Because the Holocaust isn't about race. No, it's not about race."
She continued on that line despite pushback from some of her fellow panellists.
The US Holocaust Museum in Washington responded to Goldberg with a tweet.
"Racism was central to Nazi ideology. Jews were not defined by religion, but by race. Nazi racist beliefs fuelled genocide and mass murder," it said.
That tweet also included a link to the museum's online encyclopedia, which said the Nazis attributed negative stereotypes about Jews to a biologically determined racial heritage.
Savitt said while Jews are not a race, Nazis made Judaism a race in their effort to create a racial hierarchy that "borrowed this, it should be said, from the American conversation about racial superiority and eugenics."
On Twitter, there were several calls for Goldberg's firing, where it appeared caught up in the familiar debates between left and right.
Greenblatt said the talk show, in the market for a new co-host following last summer's departure of Meghan McCain, should consider hiring a Jewish woman to keep the issue of anti-semitism in the forefront.
