Only around one in 10 Volkswagen vehicles fitted with software to cheat emissions tests were fixed in the UK in the year since the scandal broke, figures released by the manufacturer show.
The controversy began on September 18 last year when US regulators told VW to recall 482,000 diesel cars after discovering they contained illegal defeat devices.
The Environmental Protection Agency said the software allowed cars to release fewer smog-causing pollutants during tests than in real-world driving conditions.
Volkswagen said 1.2 million vehicles were affected by the issue in the UK, which was equivalent to nearly one in 10 of the country's diesel cars.
This includes the VW brand, Audi, Skoda, Seat and VW commercial vehicles.