Trump's 98-page disclosure shows he held onto the vast majority of his assets since his last disclosure in May 2016, when he reported his holdings were worth at least US$1.5b (NZ$2b).
However, he did sell dozens of stocks he held in brokerage accounts, including shares in Amazon, Exxon Mobil, Goldman Sachs, Microsoft, Toyota and other companies. The stocks earned him millions of dollars in capital gains and dividends.
The disclosure does not reveal when the investments were sold.
However, a spokesman said in December that Trump had liquidated his entire stock portfolio in June 2016, around the time he began pouring millions into his presidential campaign.
Since January, all of Trump's business assets have been in a trust managed and controlled by his sons Donald Jr. and Eric, as well as longtime Trump Organization executive Allen Weisselberg. Documents released in April show that Trump is the beneficiary of the trust and is allowed to draw money from it at any time.
Because the new disclosure includes a four-and-a-half-month period covered by his last report, it is difficult to precisely gauge whether revenue at Trump's businesses has gone up or down. But the new report shows that his holdings generated nearly US$600 million (NZ$827m) in gross revenue between January 2016 and mid-April of this year, with substantial sums coming from properties outside the United States and hotels that he has spotlighted as president.
For the first time, Trump reported income from the Trump Tower in Kolkata, India, where he holds a licensing agreement with local developers. He said he received more than US$100,001 (NZ$137,000) from the deal.
Likewise, his new hotel-and-condominium tower in Vancouver, British Columbia, which opened in February, was a new source of cash: Trump reported that he earned more than US$5m from the project, which was developed by the son of one Malaysia's richest men.
Trump's luxury hotel near the White House, which held its grand opening in October, reported US$19.6m in hotel-related income.
And revenue at Trump's Palm Beach club, Mar-a-Lago, climbed to US$37.2 million during the 15½ month period covered by the report. In July 2015, he reported earning US$15.6 million from the property in the previous 18½ months.
The president was not required to file a new financial disclosure with the Office of Government Ethics until next spring, but Trump decided to voluntarily submit an updated report in his first year in office, following the tradition of past presidents including Barack Obama and George W. Bush.
The new filing shows that Trump had at least US$310 million in liabilities spread across 16 loans as of May 31, most of them mortgages, an amount similar to what he reported in his prior financial disclosure.
The liabilities probably are much larger because five of the debts were worth more than US$50 million. Documents for those individual loans suggest Trump actually has a minimum of US$500 million in debt.
Trump's refusal to divest his holdings before taking office have triggered a cascade of complaints related to the use of government resources to promote properties such as Mar-a-Lago, allegations that he is violating the Constitution's foreign emoluments clause and questions about how he is being used to promote the Trump Organization's projects abroad.
Earlier this week, the Democratic attorneys general in Maryland and the District as well as nearly 200 Democratic members of Congress filed separate lawsuits alleging that payments to Trump businesses violated the Constitution's anti-corruption clauses.
Trump's tax attorney, Sheri Dillon, told reporters in January that by setting up a trust he was taking "all steps realistically possible to make it clear that he is not exploiting the office of the presidency for his personal benefit."
Trump's disclosure reflected the apparent demise of the high-end skin-care line of his wife, Melania, which included anti-ageing products made with caviar. The Melania Marks company is no longer listed as one of her assets.
The first lady drew wide criticism earlier this year when she claimed in a libel lawsuit that a defamatory story in the Daily Mail had derailed her "once-in-a-lifetime opportunity" to launch a broad commercial brand and bring in multimillion-dollar business opportunities.
Melania Trump previously reported between US$15,001 and US$50,000 in income from her accessories line. But during the past year listed no income from the brand.