Apple engineer Renaud Lienhart tweeted that users of the next-generation file system would feel their iPhone running a lot more smoothly.
"iOS 10.3 feels 'snappier' because many animations were slightly tweaked and shortened, for the better," he tweeted.
Apple has also introduced a number of new features on iOS 10.3, including the ability to locate AirPods using Find my iPhone and more ways to use Siri with payment, ride booking and automaker apps.
iOS 10.3 updates:
• AirPods
View the current or last known location of your AirPods with Find My iPhone.
Play a sound on one or both AirPods to help you find them.
• Siri
Support for paying and checking status of bills with payment apps.
Support for scheduling with ride booking apps.
Support for checking car fuel level, lock status, turning on lights and activating horn with automaker apps.
• CarPlay
Shortcuts in the status bar for easy access to last used apps.
Apple Music Now Playing screen gives access to Up Next and the currently playing song's album.
Daily curated playlists and new music categories in Apple Music.
• Other improvements
Rent once and watch your iTunes movies across your devices.
Hourly weather in Maps using 3D Touch on the displayed current temperature.
Support for searching "parked car" in Maps.
Calendar adds the ability to delete an unwanted invite and report it as junk.