Some Android phones have been found to carry data collection software that sends all the text messages on the phone to China every 72 hours.
The New York Times investigated reports security contractors had discovered preinstalled software in Android phones that monitors where users go, who they talk to and what they write in text messages.
The Times found a Chinese company wrote the software and American authorities say it is not clear whether this represents secretive data mining for advertising purposes or a Chinese government effort to collect intelligence.
Kryptowire, the security firm that discovered the vulnerability, said the software transmitted the full contents of text messages, contact lists, call logs, location information and other data to a Chinese server.
The scope of how many Android phones were affected by the software was unclear, the Times reported.