Reserve Bank chief economist John McDermott will be leaving the bank next year to join the economic research institute Motu as an executive director.
His departure comes a month after Reserve Bank governor Adrian Orr set about creating a new senior leadership team.
That saw McDermott accept the role of chief economist and a department head, as opposed to the assistant governor's role he held under the past two governors.
The assistant governor and general manager of economics, financial markets and banking role is still to be appointed.
McDermott will remain the Reserve Bank's head of economics department and chief economist until the end of February after the release of the February Monetary Policy Statement, the central bank said in a statement.