Having a great product or service to sell is just the beginning, thanks to consumers demanding increasing levels of control over what they buy and how businesses relate to them.
Assistant professor Marilyn Giroux at Auckland University of Technology says it's not enough for brands enough to be out there, they've got high expectations from customers to meet as well.
With a professional background in sports marketing, sponsorships and retailing, Giroux is particularly interested in how consumer identities influence brand development - and how brands can influence and strengthen their relationships with consumers.
At the Herald PWC Talks, Giroux's presentation will explain what a consumer looks like today, and why that person is a very different being from the past.
"Consumers look to brands to give them a reason to buy, and they want transparency around that," Giroux said.