Prospering in the pandemic: The top 100 companies

The first in an FT series on corporate resilience in a year of human and economic devastation. Photo / FT Montage

In a dismal year for most companies, a minority have shone: pharmaceutical groups boosted by their hunt for a Covid-19 vaccine; technology giants buoyed by the trend for working from home; and retailers offering lockdown necessities online.

Public companies had the tailwind of a surprisingly robust stock market — which many believe is a bubble. To rank companies that prospered in the pandemic, we have chosen to look at equity value added. Later in the series, we will look at an alternative gauge of success, as well as the big corporate losers and four thematic winners: pharma, cloud computing, ecommerce and gaming.

1. Amazon: E-commerce / HQ: Seattle, United States

• US$401.1 billion market cap added

Key stat: Amazon anticipates it could spend $4bn to keep its logistics running during the coronavirus crisis.

As world leaders ordered their citizens indoors, Amazon became the emergency port of call for those desperate to stock up on vital household goods — a rush that led the company to temporarily shut its warehouses to "non-essential" products.

Record revenues followed, but also soaring costs. Chief executive Jeff Bezos warned as much as $4b could be spent on virus mitigation, such as testing labs and thermal cameras — potentially pushing Amazon into its first quarterly loss since 2015. Still, the accelerated shift to online shopping and the increased importance of its cloud computing business in the remote work era drove Amazon's stock to all-time highs. - Dave Lee in San Francisco

2. Microsoft: Technology / HQ: Redmond

• US$269.9 billion market cap added

Key stat: 75m people used the Teams communication app in a single day in April, up from 20m in late 2019.

Microsoft's shift to the cloud under Satya Nadella has left it well-placed for a world where large numbers of people are working remotely. The Teams communication app has become a way for workers to stay in touch. The Azure cloud computing platform has become a more critical part of the digital backbone for many companies.

Microsoft even has a way to satisfy the personal: a record 90m players turned to the Xbox Live gaming service in April. Richard Waters in San Francisco

3. Apple: Technology / HQ: Cupertino

• US$219.1b market cap added

Key stat: The iPhone maker managed to rake in $58.3bn in revenue in the March quarter, despite closing all of its retail stores.

While all of Apple's 500 stores around the world were forced to close, revenues in the opening quarter were resilient thanks to robust online sales.

Apple managed to release a new iPhone, iMac and MacBook Air, drawing more users into an ever-expanding ecosystem of wearables and services. Apple executives predicted sales of some items would even accelerate, as millions of consumers working from home would opt to upgrade their electronics. Investors crowned Apple the first $1.5tn company. - Patrick McGee in San Francisco

4. Tesla: Auto / HQ: Palo Alto

• US$108.4b market cap added

Key stat: 402 miles: the range of Tesla's latest Model S, underscoring its technological lead.

The clear technology leader for battery-powered cars, Tesla is outpacing legacy competitors as they struggle to retool factories and perfect software. Meanwhile, chief executive Elon Musk is promising to upend the entire model of car ownership with fleets of self-driving robotaxis that would charge by the mile. Still, even Mr Musk said on Twitter, on May 1, that the "Tesla stock price is too high". Since then it has climbed even higher. Patrick McGee

5. Tencent: Technology / HQ: Shenzhen, China

• US$93b market cap added

Key stat: Online gaming revenues rose 31 per cent in the first quarter.

Chinese people isolated at home turned to Tencent's virtual worlds. In its hit games such as Honor of Kings, users shelled out for new weapons and outfits. Tencent's video subscriber numbers swelled to 112m, its music streamers jumped to 43m and monthly users of its social media app WeChat — indispensable for buying noodles and verifying users' health during the coronavirus period — hit 1.2b.

In a global spending spree, Tencent has exploited falling valuations: it recently acquired Norwegian game developer Funcom, took a stake in German developer Yager, and poured capital into an array of fintech start-ups. Ryan McMorrow in Beijing

6. Facebook: Technology / HQ: Menlo Park

• US$85.7b market cap added

Key stat: 39 per cent — the rise in advertising impressions at Facebook in the first quarter of the year.

Knocks to Facebook's advertising business during the pandemic have been offset by its 2.6bn entertainment-starved users spending more time on the platform. Small business advertisers slashed their marketing budgets. But Facebook's engagement levels exploded, increasing its advertising impressions.

The company has launched new video chat and livestream features, as well as an ecommerce play to rival Amazon, known as Facebook Shops. However, its content moderation capabilities have been stretched by coronavirus-related misinformation and conspiracy theories. Chief executive Mark Zuckerberg has come under fire from employees for failing to flag incendiary or misleading statements from US President Donald Trump. Hannah Murphy in San Francisco

7. Nvidia: Technology / HQ: Santa Clara

• US$83.3b market cap added

Key stat: Hours spent playing games on Nvidia's platforms jumped 50 per cent during lockdowns.

Nvidia's graphics chips have become a mainstay of gaming machines and machine learning systems, insulating the company from the worst of the downturn. Sales of gaming chips were dented by the closure of internet cafés in China, while the automotive industry, a big customer, has experienced a collapse in sales.

But Nvidia's business has been helped by the growing importance of ecommerce in selling new graphics cards, along with a shift towards online gaming. It has also been riding a boom in demand for data centre chips from big internet companies, as AI becomes a more important component of their services and overall digital activity jumps. Richard Waters

8. Alphabet: Technology / HQ: Mountain View

• US$68.1b market cap addedKey stat: Even as advertising collapsed at the end of March, YouTube's revenue was still growing nearly 10 per cent.

Given that online advertising went into sharp decline as the crisis unfolded, early signs suggest Alphabet has shown surprising resilience. Sectors such as travel and local services may have dried up, but in other areas Google — which supplies virtually all Alphabet's revenue — has reported that demand is holding up better than expected. Search advertising appeared to stabilise early in the crisis, after touching bottom in late March. The Google cloud computing platform, Meet video app and Play app store have benefited from the shift of work and entertainment online. Richard Waters

9. PayPal: Payments / HQ: San Jose

• US$65.4b market cap added

Key stat: 7.4m — net new users in April.

The pioneer of online payments has found increased relevance in the real-world pandemic, rolling out new capabilities for merchants to handle contactless payments in physical stores.

PayPal facilitated the transfer of more than $1bn in federal loans as part of the US Small Business Administration's Paycheck Protection Program. Its money transfer app Venmo was popular, pre-coronavirus, for friends settling dinner bills. Now, the company says, it is witnessing larger, cross-generational transfers — such as socially-distanced withdrawals from the Bank of Mum and Dad — and increased usage for paying for goods and services that might otherwise have been paid for with cash. Dave Lee

10. T-Mobile: Telecommunications / HQ: Bellevue

• US$59.7b market cap added

Key stat: T-Mobile added 452,000 postpaid phone subscribers in the first quarter.

The US wireless company benefited from the twin forces of lockdowns, which made people more dependent on their phones for connection, and the closing of its long-awaited merger with rival Sprint. The deal made T-Mobile the third-largest player in the US telecoms market, trailing AT&T and Verizon, and is expected to give the big phone companies more pricing power. Anna Nicolaou in New York

11. Pinduoduo: E-commerce / HQ: Shanghai, China

• US$55.2b market cap added

Key stat: Shoppers on its platform increased to 628 million.

The ecommerce group benefited as hundreds of millions of Chinese turned to shopping from their smartphones rather than going to malls. As demand rose for its ultra-cheap goods, the total value of transactions over its platform soared and revenues were up 44 per cent in the first quarter. Its annual shopper count is fast approaching the 726m who shop with its chief rival Alibaba. Ryan McMorrow

12. Netflix: Media / HQ: Los Gatos &bull US$55.1b market cap added

Key stat: 183m global subscribers by the end of Q1, a 23 per cent jump from a year earlier.

Netflix added twice as many subscribers as it had forecast in the first three months of the year, as the largest paid streaming service entertained global lockdown audiences with shows such as Tiger King, La Casa de Papel and Love is Blind.

The biggest boost came from Europe, the Middle East and Africa, where it signed up nearly 7m subscribers in the first quarter. The company is enjoying a "perfect storm", said Michael Nathanson, analyst at MoffettNathanson. "The longer the current situation lasts, the bigger the benefit to Netflix." Anna Nicolaou

13. Meituan Dianping: E-commerce / HQ: Beijing, China

• $53.6b market cap added

Key stat: Food delivery orders had bounced back to 90 per cent of their pre-pandemic level by mid-May.

China's "everything app" was hit hard by the country's lockdown, which closed many of the restaurants it partnered with to deliver meals — its largest chunk of business — as it swung to a loss in the first quarter. But by May, executives were upbeat as food delivery and travel booking recovered.

Analysts said that high-end restaurants, which were afraid of "cannibalisation" and "bad user experience", had no choice but to turn to the platform for deliveries. Its average ticket price climbed 14 per cent in the first quarter and many riders began delivering to set spots in apartment buildings, saving them time and improving their efficiency. Ryan McMorrow

14. Shopify: Ecommerce / HQ: Ottawa, Canada

• US$51.4b market cap added

Key stat: 62 per cent more new Shopify stores were created from March 13 to April 24 than the previous six weeks as locked-down retailers rushed online.

Shopify overtook eBay to become the second-biggest ecommerce group after Amazon by US market share last year, processing $61bn worth of merchandise globally.

The pandemic accelerated shopping's shift online, with Shopify among the prime beneficiaries — doubling its valuation since the start of 2020. Start-ups such as Allbirds shoes and global groups including Heinz are among hundreds of thousands of brands using its software and services to sell directly to customers — cutting out middlemen such as Amazon. Tim Bradshaw in London

15. Zoom: technology / HQ: San Jose

• US$47.9b market cap added

Key stat: Zoom video calls reached 300m participants a day* in April.

The video conferencing company has come to symbolise the work-from-home boom of 2020, making its fake digital backdrops a cultural touchstone of the coronavirus crisis. Opening its business-focused app to a wide group of non-paying consumers and educational institutions brought challenges, but also helped turn Zoom into a household name. Wider usage brought attention to its security lapses and while some prominent companies warned their staff not to use it, the controversy did little to hurt business.

By the end of April, the number of medium and larger companies using Zoom was up more than three-fold from a year before, while revenue soared 169 per cent. Richard Waters

16. JD.com: E-commerce / HQ: Beijing, China

• $44.3b market cap added

Key stat: Revenues jumped 21 per cent in the first quarter.

When China's lockdown hit in late January, JD.com was the only ecommerce player reliably delivering packages. Its red, three-wheeled delivery carts remained on city streets as those ferrying goods on behalf of its rivals Alibaba and Pinduoduo struggled to find couriers. Its shares jumped almost 6 per cent on its trading debut in Hong Kong on June 18, the same day as its annual shopping bonanza, as it raised nearly $4bn in the second-largest share sale globally this year. - Ryan McMorrow

17. Adobe: Software / HQ: San Jose

• US$40.1b market cap added

Key stat: The number of PDF documents shared using Adobe's software rose 50 per cent compared with same quarter a year ago.

After becoming the first big software company to shift its business to the cloud, switching one-off product sales for more reliable subscription income, Adobe has experienced barely any interruption from the pandemic. It has also been well-positioned for the world of remote work.

By the end of April it had reported an across-the-board jump in activity on its cloud services for content creation — which have grown out of products such as Photoshop — as well as workflow tools based around digital documents. - Richard Waters

18. Audi: Auto / HQ: Ingolstadt, Germany

• US$37.8b market cap added

Key stat: €4.6bn — Audi's operating profit in 2019, the largest of VW's 12 marques.

Covid-19 hit the so-called Four Rings hard, bringing its usually healthy profit margins down to almost zero in the first three months of 2020. But for investors with their hands on the 0.36 per cent of publicly-traded Audi stock, the past few months have been something of a bonanza.

Trading at €800 at the start of the year, the shares have been on a meteoric rise since February, when parent company VW announced it would buy out remaining stakeholders. In mid-June, VW confirmed it would pay €1,551.53 per outstanding share, subject to approval at the company's next AGM. - Joe Miller in Frankfurt

19. AbbVie: Pharmaceuticals / HQ: Chicago

• US$37.7b market cap added

Key stat: Received regulatory clearance for its $63bn deal for Allergan in May.

Botox was one of the key reasons for AbbVie wanting to buy Allergan — securing solid cash flow from the cosmetic treatment. There were concerns that in a world of social distancing, sales would suffer. But as plastic surgeons reopen, analysts believe Botox sales will almost be back to normal by the middle of the third quarter.

Despite losing patent protection on its anti-inflammatory Humira — the bestselling drug in the world — in the US by 2023, the prospects for four other drugs, including in oncology and for psoriasis, have enticed investors to a stock with "stable growth" and a good dividend yield. - Hannah Kuchler in New York

20. Kweichow Moutai: beverages / HQ: Zunyi, China

• US$35.5b market cap added

Key stat: Consistently maintains a profit margin above 90 per cent.

Kweichow Moutai, maker of China's best-known distilled spirit, seems well positioned to benefit from the reopening of the Chinese economy. While the spirit serves as a lubricant for business deals, a shortage of supply is giving an extra boost. The distiller increased annual output by a mere 30 per cent from 2014 to 2019 even though China's high-net-worth population, Moutai's main consumer, more than doubled over the same period. - Sun Yu in Beijing

21. Chugai Pharmaceutical: Pharmaceuticals / HQ: Tokyo, Japan

• $33.9b market cap added

Key stat: Global Hemlibra sales surged 146 per cent during the first quarter.

The Japanese unit of Switzerland-based Roche is the producer of rheumatoid arthritis drug actemra, which is being trialled in the US and Japan as a potential treatment for critically ill coronavirus patients. However, the pandemic is not the only catalyst for the sharp rally in its shares. Chugai's profits rose 57 per cent in the first quarter on expanding sales of its haemophilia blockbuster Hemlibra, which has catapulted the company into becoming Japan's most valuable drugmaker. - Kana Inagaki in Tokyo

22. Alibaba Group: E-commerce / HQ: Hangzhou, China

• US$32.8b market cap added

Key stat: Alibaba's cloud unit grew 57 per cent in the first quarter.

China's ecommerce giant experienced stagnating sales at its core Tmall and Taobao online marketplaces in the first quarter under the strain of undermanned courier partners.

However, other business units such as cloud computing and bricks and mortar grocery helped it achieve 22 per cent year-on-year sales growth. Now, with couriers back at their posts and its millions of merchants back at their keyboards, the Hangzhou-based company is expected to fully reap the rewards of coronavirus-induced caution. - Ryan McMorrow

23. Sea Group: Technology / HQ: Singapore

• US$31.8b market cap added

Key stat: Sea's self-developed global game Free Fire hit a record of more than 80m daily active users in the first quarter of 2020.

South-east Asia's biggest listed technology company benefited from drawing the bulk of its revenue from two coronavirus-proof sectors: gaming and ecommerce. Demand for its hit game Free Fire surged in the March quarter while a consumer shift to digital channels boosted sales for its loss-making ecommerce business in south-east Asia and Taiwan. - Mercedes Ruehl in Singapore

24. The Home Depot: Retail / HQ: Atlanta

• US$31.5b market cap added

Key stat: Like-for-like sales rose in 11 of The Home Depot's 14 departments in the first quarter.

While much of the retail sector has struggled with forced store closures and a drop in consumer spending, The Home Depot is among a select group whose sales have jumped in the crisis. US authorities allowed the company's megastores to remain open throughout the pandemic because much of the equipment they stock, such as water heaters, refrigerators and electrical and plumbing gear, make them lifelines in home emergencies. Americans have also been upgrading their living space, buying more furniture, decor and lighting, while undertaking more DIY projects, boosting demand for tools and materials. - Alistair Gray

25. ASML: Technology / HQ: Veldhoven, Netherlands

• US$27.3bn market cap added

Key stat: ASML's R&D expenses for the first quarter of 2020 were €544m, a year-on-year increase of 15 per cent

The Dutch giant's dominance in photolithography for chipmaking has helped it weather Covid-19 disruptions. Its advances in the use of extreme ultraviolet light means ASML's machines can etch a greater number of circuits per chip — key for advances in the "internet of things", AI and 5G communications. - Siddharth Venkataramakrishnan in London

26. Roche: Pharmaceuticals / HQ: Basel, Switzerland

• US$27.1b market cap added

Key stat: 100 per cent sensitivity — or the real number of positives Roche claims its own antibody test can detect 14 days after a positive PCR test.

Roche, which is one of the diagnostics "Big Four", has also benefited from the rollout of its tests for coronavirus, which check for current and recent signs of infection through a process known as PCR and by checking for antibodies. Its high-throughput machines are used to quickly process hundreds of tests.

The Swiss drugmaker is also testing actemra, an arthritis drug, against Covid-19, both on its own and in combination with Gilead's remdesivir. - Donato Paolo Mancini in London

27. Prosus: Internet / HQ: Amsterdam, Netherlands

• US$24.6b market cap added

Key stat: $8bn — the cash and debt available for Naspers' international investment vehicle to make deals.

While it has long been the good fortune of the South African internet group Naspers to own 31 per cent of China's Tencent, exposure to the Fortnite-to-WeChat giant paid off again this year. It has led to a surge of one-third in the share price of Prosus, the company's European investment vehicle that is waving the cheque book for deals in the post-coronavirus world.

Prosus, which houses the Tencent stake and other assets to make up Europe's biggest consumer internet group, already has globe-spanning businesses in sectors that could benefit if the pandemic does inspire a greater digital shift, such as food delivery and online education. - Joseph Cotterill in Johannesburg

28. ServiceNow: cloud software / HQ: Santa Clara

• US$23.1b market cap added

Key stat: 80 per cent of revenue comes from repeat subscriptions paid by large companies.

As a platform for automating back-room processes, ServiceNow stands to benefit from the greater pressure many companies feel to boost worker productivity and improve the overall efficiency of their operations. It also has a stable revenue base and guaranteed pipeline of new business in the years ahead, thanks to its use by big companies that pay regular subscriptions, and which are mostly at an early stage in applying the technology across their organisations. - Richard Waters

29. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals: Pharmaceuticals / HQ: New York

• US$20.1b market cap added

Key stat: Shares have risen more than one-third since February.Regeneron is working on repurposing an existing drug and developing a new antibody cocktail for Covid-19.

Studies using Kevzara, an anti-inflammatory, to target the overactive immune response of some patients produced disappointing early results but the trial is being changed to focus only on patients with the most severe disease. - Hannah Kuchler

30. Alibaba Health Information: Jealthcare / HQ: Hong Kong, China

• US$20.1b market cap added

Key stat: Shares are up 129 per cent so far in 2020.

A Hong Kong-listed company controlled by Jack Ma, it focuses on pharmaceutical ecommerce and operates China's drug product identification, authentication and tracking system. The company benefited from providing internet medical services during the Covid-19 emergency. - Thomas Hale in Shanghai

31. Samsung Biologics: Healthcare / HQ: Incheon, South Korea

• US$20b market cap added

Key stat: 150 per cent increase in the share price in 12 months.

A subsidiary of Samsung that focuses on manufacturing biopharmaceuticals on a contract basis, the company gained from striking deals this year with Vir Biotechnology — to produce Covid-19-neutralising antibody products — and GSK, to expand its manufacturing capacity. - Donato Paolo Mancini

32. Novo Nordisk: Pharmaceuticals / HQ: Bagsvaerd, Denmark

• US$19.8b market cap added

Key stat: Net profit in the first quarter was $1.74b.

One of the world's largest insulin producers, Novo Nordisk benefited from a recent surge in demand across the pharmaceuticals sector, as patients and healthcare providers stockpiled drugs. - Donato Paolo Mancini

33. Salesforce: Cloud software / HQ: San Francisco

• US$19.1b market cap added

Key stat: Sliced $1bn off its annual revenue guidance due to the difficulty of closing sales in the pandemic.

As the pioneer of cloud-based software applications for businesses, Salesforce could be lifted by the greater urgency for companies to digitise their operations. The crisis has dented its growth in the short term, but investors are betting that "digital transformation" will become an even bigger imperative for companies across the economy, with Salesforce among the winners. - Richard Waters

34. Adyen: payments / HQ: Amsterdam, Netherlands

• US$19b market cap added

Key stat: Volume of payments processed increased 38 per cent year on year in the first quarter.

A surge in online shopping helped prop up volumes at Adyen, which processes payments for companies such as Microsoft and eBay. Growth was dented by weakness in the travel sector and falling in-store sales, but Adyen expects to benefit in the long term as the crisis accelerates a shift from cash in favour of contactless payments. - Nicholas Megaw in London

35. Eli Lilly: Pharmaceuticals / HQ: Indianapolis

• US$18.8b market cap added

Key stat: US$250m extra sales in the first quarter, attributed to Covid-19 stockpiling.

Eli Lilly started the first study of an antibody treatment for Covid-19 this month. The medicine is derived from the antibody response from one of the first US patients to contract the disease. Working with the Canadian company AbCellera, it found the most effective antibodies and reproduced them. - Hannah Kuchler

36. Moderna: pharmaceuticals / HQ: Cambridge, Britain

• US$18b market cap added

Key stat: 30,000 participants are expected to enrol in the phase-three trial of its Covid-19 vaccine candidate.

Moderna was the first US company to get a potential coronavirus vaccine to human trial. Just 42 days after it received the genetic sequence of the virus, Moderna had a vaccine in vials ready to test. Its messenger RNA technology allows it to be super speedy — but no vaccine using it has ever been approved by a regulator. - Hannah Kuchler

37. Mercado Libre: E-commerce / HQ: Buenos Aires, Argentina

• US$18b market cap added

Key stat: The number of items sold on Mercado Libre's ecommerce platform surged 76 per cent in April.

For Mercado Libre, being in the right place at the right time has proved critical. Its ecommerce platform has ballooned in popularity over the past five years, and by facilitating electronic payments during the pandemic lockdown, its sales have surged further. Latin America has relatively low ecommerce penetration — but Mercado Libre is already the clear leader in this sector. - Benedict Mander in Buenos Aires

38. Dexcom: Healthcare / HQ: San Diego

• US$17.2b market cap added

Key stat: 44 per cent revenue growth in the first quarter of 2020.

Dexcom makes a type of blood sugar monitor that continuously checks patients' glucose levels — a product that may have pushed the stock higher as the coronavirus crisis has increased demand for healthcare solutions for diabetics, who are an at-risk category for Covid-19. - Donato Paolo Mancini

39. NetEase: Technology / HQ: Hangzhou, China

• $17b market cap added

Key stat: Demand for its online games during coronavirus-led lockdown boosted first-quarter revenue by 18 per cent year on year.

The Chinese gaming group, known for its mobile title Fantasy Westward Journey, benefited from millions of its users being stuck at home seeking entertainment due to the outbreak of coronavirus in China. The company, which receives four-fifths of its revenue from video games, used the momentum to pursue a $2.7bn secondary listing on the Hong Kong Exchange in June. - Mercedes Ruehl in Singapore

40. Mindray: medical equipment / HQ: Shenzhen, China

• $17b market cap added

Key stat: Shares in the medical devices maker are up 53 per cent this year.

Shenzhen-listed Mindray designs and manufactures advanced medical equipment and accessories for human and veterinary use, selling its products in China and overseas. Founded in 1991, it focuses on patient monitoring and life support, in-vitro diagnostic and imaging products. Mindray has exported nearly 100,000 medical devices, including ventilators, during the coronavirus pandemic. - Thomas Hale

41. DocuSign: Electronic documents / HQ: San Francisco

&bul; US$16.3b market cap added

Key stat: The e-signature leader lifted its annual revenue growth target from 31 per cent to 34 per cent, or US$1.3b.

The pioneer of managing electronic contracts digitally has enjoyed a doubling of its share price as shelter-in-place orders during the pandemic have accelerated a shift towards contactless, automated solutions. The group has 661,000 paying customers and is optimistic it can charge many more of its free users — numbered in the hundreds of millions. - Patrick McGee

42. Vertex Pharmaceuticals: Pharmaceuticals / HQ: Boston

• US$16.3b market cap added

Key stat: The biotech reported 35.5 per cent sales growth in 2019.

Vertex is not making a Covid-19 treatment. But the Boston-based biotech was able to beat expectations and raise its forecasts in the first quarter, as sales of its treatments for cystic fibrosis, a market where it is dominant, were unaffected by the pandemic. In fact, patients with the genetic lung disease may be even more likely to seek treatment as Covid-19 heightens health concerns. - Hannah Kuchler

43. Twilio: Technology / HQ: San Francisco

• US$16.1b market cap added

Key stat: Daily sign-ups rose 25 per cent from March 18 to April 30 compared with the first 11 weeks of the year.

Software developers use Twilio to create communication tools such as chat bots, all in the cloud, making the company's offerings a timely choice for industries ranging from telehealth to distance learning. The company lifted revenue by 57 per cent in the first quarter compared with last year, despite slowdowns at some of its biggest customers such as Lyft and Uber. - Miles Kruppa in San Francisco

44. Square: Payments / HQ: San Francisco

• US$15.7b market cap added

Key stat: Square distributed $800m to small businesses as part of the US government's stimulus package.

Jack Dorsey's Square was seen as a Covid-19 loser when small businesses started to close, but investors perked up when it seemed the company's integrated payments platform would be a key part of a faster-than-expected recovery, with contactless payments and ecommerce upgrades. But analysts worry things could start to look dicey for Square once the mom-and-pop outlets it depends on can no longer turn to government stimulus money for support. - Dave Lee

45. CATLS: auto parts / HQ: Ningde, China

• US$15.4b market cap added

Key stat: The Chinese group is investing €1.8bn in a German battery plant.

China's largest manufacturer of batteries for electric vehicles has highlighted new deals and technical breakthroughs. A supplier to global carmakers such as Volkswagen, Daimler and Volvo, the Shenzhen-listed company is set to firm up its foothold on the Chinese market, announcing this month that it is ready to make a million-mile battery.

It also said in February that it was in talks with Tesla to jointly produce batteries. Christian Shepherd in Beijing

46. American Tower: Telecoms / HQ: Boston

• US$15.2b market cap added

Key stat: The company built 993 communication towers in the first quarter, more than three-quarters of them in Asia and Africa.

Mobile phone masts are surpassing glitzy office buildings as some of the most coveted assets in real estate. So, while jittery investors have been dumping shares of office building developers and shopping mall owners, they have piled into American Tower, the world's most valuable listed real estate investment trust. - Mark Vandevelde in New York

47. Prologis: Industrial property / HQ: San Francisco

• US$15.1b market cap added

Key stat: Tenants signed leases on 28.3m sq ft of warehouse space in April and May, down 16 per cent from last year.

Since acquiring rival warehouse owner Liberty Property Trust in a $13bn all-stock deal in February, which added more than 15 per cent to its market capitalisation, Prologis has been contending with requests for rent deferrals as some retailers have struggled to stay afloat. Still, with many shops still closed and customers moving online, logistics space is expected to be in demand. - Mark Vandevelde

48. Keyence: Industrial tech / HQ: Osaka, Japan

• US$14.6b market cap added

Key stat: In a recent graduate recruitment presentation, the company claimed it had enough cash to survive 17 years with no sales.

In early June, Keyence shares hit an all-time high and the automation specialist became Japan's second most valuable company after Toyota. Foreign investors have been especially drawn to its sky-high profit margins, and the pure-play it offers on robotics and automation — themes many expect to dominate globally in coming years, but which have been accelerated by Covid-19 and the pressure it has put on factories. - Leo Lewis in Tokyo

49. Atlassian: Cloud software / HQ: Sydney, Australia

• US$14.2b market cap added

Key stat: Year-on-year revenue increased 36 per cent in the first quarter.

Covid-19 provided a boost to this Australian software company, which specialises in developing tools to help people collaborate and remain productive while working remotely. Atlassian is giving away some products for free during the crisis in a bid to grow market share and boost revenues. - Jamie Smyth in Sydney

50. Luxshare Precision: Manufacturing / HQ: Dongguan, China

• US$14.2b market cap added

Key stat: Revenues rose 83 per cent in the first quarter.

The little-known Apple supplier, a maker of the wireless AirPod earbuds, has enjoyed a share price boost during Covid-19 after reports it could be expanding production for new models. The Foxconn rival has been tipped as a likely beneficiary of Apple's push to diversify its supply chain. Supported by demand from remote workers, the US tech giant's wearable sales have continued to rise, with some analysts predicting AirPod sales as high as 90m by the end of the year. - Christian Shepherd in Beijing

51. Nestlé: consumer goods / HQ: vevey, switzerland $14.2bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Nestlé's petcare division boasted 13.9 per cent organic growth in the first quarter.

When consumers rushed out to stockpile ahead of lockdowns this year, the world's largest food company reaped the benefits. Nestlé reported a boost to first-quarter growth from higher purchasing of its Purina petcare range, coffee and frozen food. Investors hope a long-term shift towards eating and drinking at home will continue to boost the Swiss group. - Judith Evans in London

52. Danahe: Healthcare / HQ: Washington, US$14.1bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Danaher's subsidiary says its GeneXpert machines can each run 2,000 tests per day.

The medical conglomerate owns Cepheid, a company in California that makes molecular diagnostic tests and equipment. In March the US Food and Drug Administration fast-tracked approval for Cepheid's Covid-19 test, which can be processed using diagnostic equipment already in place at more than 25,000 hospitals and health clinics worldwide. - Claire Bushey in Chicago

53. Digital Realty Trust: technology / HQ: San Francisco, US$14bnMarket cap addedKey stat: The 49.6MW running through DRT's 275 data centres is enough electricity to power a city the size of Santa Barbara.

The lights went out at many office buildings and shopping centres this March but DRT's data centres were running at full power. While labour restrictions in Singapore delayed the completion of a new facility there, investors are betting that a tide of video calls and streaming media will mean more money flowing to the owners of the internet's backbone. - Mark Vandevelde

54. Datadog: technology / HQ: new york, us$13.6bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Net retention rate has topped 130 per cent for 11 straight quarters.

One of last year's unheralded IPO success stories, Datadog has proved a popular bet in the crowded "cloud monitoring" sector. The New York-based software group, which offers monitoring and analytics tools, has been successful selling business customers on multiple products, boasting a high net retention rate — a metric watched closely by software investors. - Miles Kruppa

55. Veeva: technology / HQ: Pleasanton, US$13.4bnMarket cap addedKey stat: The company's share price has soared 62 per cent this year.

Veeva is a Salesforce for life sciences, a cloud-based system that helps pharmaceutical companies manage data. It is helping drugmakers switch to more remote monitoring for their trials, when many participants are reluctant to go to the hospital during the pandemic. In the first quarter, it beat expectations and raised guidance for the full year. - Hannah Kuchler

56. International Holdings Company: financials / HQ: abu dhabi, united arab emirates$12.5bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Market value has surged 409 per cent this year in a mysterious rise that few believe is linked to fundamentals.

IHC has surprised Abu Dhabi market watchers as it bucked the coronavirus trend. Chaired by the Gulf federation's national security adviser, Sheikh Tahnoon bin Zayed al-Nahyan, the investment and management firm has made only modest acquisitions in sectors such as cinema, brokerage and ju-jitsu training since expanding out of fish farming. - Simeon Kerr in Dubai

57. Activision Blizzard: gaming / HQ: Santa Monica, us $12.5bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Upgraded outlook in May to forecast net revenues up 5 per cent to $6.8bn this year.

Video-games developers have boomed as people turned to consoles and smartphones for distraction. Activision Blizzard scored points with investors thanks to two enduring franchises: Call of Duty, which outgunned the competition on both consoles and also on mobile, and Candy Crush Saga, which analysts at App Annie and IDC say was the fourth-highest grossing mobile game on iOS globally in the first quarter. - Tim Bradshaw

58. Equinix: technology / Hq: Redwood City, US$12bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Peak internet exchange traffic grew 44 per cent compared with last year as millions of workers logged on from home.

Equinix recorded one of its best-ever quarters for new bookings in its global network of data centres and telecommunications hubs, as videoconferencing usage soared and cloud services rushed to add capacity. - Mark Vandevelde

59. S&P Global: FINANCIALS / HQ: NEW YORK, US $11.8bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Investment-grade companies have issued more than $1tn of debt this year, a record.

The boom in debt issuance by corporate America has been good to S&P Global, the largest credit rating agency. Its shares have jumped a fifth in 2020, far outpacing its namesake S&P 500 index. Sales have been boosted by its work in rating all those new corporate bonds, as well as a surge in exchange-traded derivatives volumes given the broader market volatility. - Eric Platt in New York

60. Advanced Micro Devices: tech manufacturing / HQ: Santa Clara, US$11.6bnMarket cap addedKey stat:  Sales of PC chips jumped two-thirds as workers bought more home PCs and AMD took market share from Intel

Long an also-ran against Intel, AMD is riding a powerful new product wave. If anything, the crisis has only lifted its prospects by fuelling sales of home PCs and bringing more demand for data centre capacity from big internet companies that use its chips. Richard Waters

61. AutodeskSector: technology / HQ: San Rafael, US$11.5bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Revenues in the three months to the end of April rose 20 per cent to $886m, beating analysts' expectations.

Autodesk is well placed to take advantage of any shift towards automation spurred by the pandemic, as it offers software technology for the construction, engineering and manufacturing sectors. Its shares have jumped 70 per cent since April alone. Hannah Murphy

62. LonzaSector: pharmaceuticals / HQ: Basel, Switzerland$11.5bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Lonza and Moderna hope to produce 1bn vaccine doses per year.

Swiss group Lonza has signed a deal with Moderna, the first US company to get a potential coronavirus vaccine into human trials, on the scale-up of a potential Covid-19 inoculation. The two companies have been shortlisted by President Donald Trump in the US's project to expedite a vaccine, which has been dubbed Operation Warp Speed. Donato Paolo Mancini

63. Crown Castle Sector: telecoms / HQ: Houston, US$11.5bnMarket cap addedKey stat: The company is building 10,000 'small cell' mobile phone antennas on street lights and utility poles this year.

Like rival tower owner ATC, Crown Castle has been one of the best-performing stocks in real estate. Perched on hilltops or bolted to the roofs of skyscrapers, its utilitarian structures are leased to cellular networks on long-term contracts — providing a lifeline for socially distanced consumers, and a haven for investors. Mark Vandevelde

64. Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Sector: pharmaceuticals / HQ: Jiangsu, China$11.5bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Shares are up 71 per cent in 12 months.

Shanghai-listed Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine develops and produces high-quality generics and innovative drugs. It focuses on oncology, cardiovascular, surgical anaesthetics and endocrine therapeutic treatments. The company is benefiting both from mandatory biological equivalency tests that aim to eliminate inferior generics, and an accelerated drug approval process. Xueqiao Wang in Shanghai

65. FlutterSector: gambling / HQ: Dublin, Ireland$11.5bnMarket cap addedKey stat:  Even with sports fixtures cancelled worldwide, Flutter increased gambling revenues 10 per cent year on year in the three months to May 17.

Flutter's £10bn merger with Canadian online gaming behemoth Stars Group, which completed in May, has given the Paddy Power owner more exposure to online gaming and allowed it to enter new markets such as Latin America. Investors are betting that it will emerge as the strongest player in the recently legalised US sports betting sector. Alice Hancock in London

66. Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Sector: food and beverages / HQ: Guangdong, china$11.2bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Sales rose 7.2 per cent in the first quarter — but this was the slowest rate in a decade.

Shares of Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food, the world's largest soy source maker, have surged on hopes of a rebound for consumer staples in post-virus China. While the company, known for its rapid expansion, reported only a modest increase in revenue during the first quarter because of the nationwide closure of restaurants, it still maintained a 15 per cent growth target for the year. Sun Yu

67. Wuliangye Yibin Sector: beverages / HQ: Yibin, China$11.2bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Net income rose 19 per cent in the first quarter.

Wuliangye Yibin, a Chinese liquor maker, has been a magnet for investors betting on a recovery in discretionary spending in Asia's largest economy. Shares of the distiller have gained a quarter since January as the company defied an industry-wide sales slump with revenue rising 15 per cent in the first three months of the year. Sun Yu

68. Daiichi SankyoSector: pharmaceuticals / HQ: Tokyo, Japan$11.1bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Analysts at Daiwa estimate that breast cancer drug Enhertu will generate peak annual sales of $7.9bn.

As Japan lifted its state of emergency in late May to reflect falling Covid-19 cases, Daiichi Sankyo launched breast cancer drug Enhertu. It is sold globally with AstraZeneca, which struck a $6.9bn deal with the Japanese company for shared rights to the treatment. The release briefly lifted Daiichi's stock price to the highest level since 2005. Kana Inagaki

69. CrowdStrikeSector: cyber security / HQ: san jose, US$11bnMarket cap addedKey stat: 830 net new subscription customers in the three months to the end of April to 6,261 in total, marking 105 per cent growth year on year.

CrowdStrike, the Silicon Valley cyber security company known for uncovering Russian hackers inside the servers of the US Democratic National Committee, has positioned itself as a beneficiary of the shift to remote working, promising to better protect users with its "cloud first" security. It is now banking on working from home becoming permanent for many as lockdowns ease. Hannah Murphy

70. SF HoldingSector: delivery logistics / HQ: Shenzhen, China$11bnMarket cap addedKey stat: SF Holding posted 39.6 per cent revenue growth in the first quarter.

SF Holding runs China's most reliable courier operation. Its huge force of delivery workers and 58 cargo jets kept ferrying goods during the worst of China's lockdown period — even as its competitors struggled with manpower issues. Sales at the Shenzhen-listed company rose during the period, though profits slipped. Ryan McMorrow in Beijing

71. ZTO ExpressSector: delivery logistics / HQ: Shanghai, China$10.9bnMarket cap addedKey stat: The company expects parcel volume to grow 31 to 35 per cent this year.

ZTO Express runs the profitable line-haul segment of delivery — leaving the costly business of ferrying packages the last mile to customers' doors to its partner firms. With ecommerce receiving a pandemic boost, investors are betting one of China's largest delivery companies will be taken along for the ride. Ryan McMorrow

72. CelltrionSector: healthcare / HQ: Incheon, South Korea$10.8bnMarket cap addedKey stat: 15-20 minutes, the time Celltrion says it will take its Covid-19 self-testing diagnostic kit to reveal results.

South Korean pharmaceutical group Celltrion has promoted its development of an antiviral treatment to fight Covid-19 while producing its own diagnostics kits. Shares are up 60 per cent this year. Investors are upbeat about its acquisition of a unit carved off by Japanese rival Takeda, and a touted merger of three Celltrion affiliates. Edward White

73. WayfairSector: Ecommerce / HQ: Boston, us$10.7bnMarket cap addedKey stat: First-quarter net revenue rose 20 per cent year-on-year.

The online homeware specialist's sales have surged as consumers have sought to upgrade their living spaces under lockdown but been unable to shop at bricks-and-mortar stores. The stock is near all-time highs, even after advertising and other costs meant the group lost $286m in the first quarter. Alistair Gray

74. CenteneSector: financials / HQ: St Louis, US$10.7bnMarket cap addedKey stat: 41 per cent — year-on-year revenue jump.

US health insurer Centene has experienced a surge in profits because of the coronavirus emergency. Many non-essential procedures have been postponed until business returns to normal, meaning insurers have to disperse less in payments to healthcare providers. But premiums have remained the same, fattening margins. Donato Paolo Mancini

75. HermèsSector: Luxury / HQ: Paris, france$10.6bnMarket cap addedKey stat: $2.7m of sales were made in a single day at a Hermès store in Guangzhou when it reopened in mid-April after a Covid-19 lockdown.

It was a record haul for a boutique in China, according to the French group. If the all-important Chinese customer keeps shopping in the aftermath of the pandemic, this bodes well for the luxury house's ability to bounce back. Leila Abboud in Paris

76. Lowe'sSector: RETAIL / HQ: Mooresville, US$10.6bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Lowe's hired more than 100,000 workers for the spring season after a surge in demand.

Paint, piping, lumber, drills and fittings are among the many products stocked by Lowe's — and its sales have boomed. Americans under lockdown have undertaken more DIY projects and bought the necessary equipment from the home improvement retailer, whose stores have been allowed to stay open throughout the crisis. Alistair Gray

77. SpotifySector: MUSIC STREAMING / HQ: stockholm, sweden$10.3bnMarket cap addedKey stat: 130m global subscribers by the end of Q1, up 31 per cent from a year ago.

Music listening habits changed as people sheltered at home. While fewer people commuted to work, users at home flocked to meditation and wellness podcasts, instrumental music and chilled-out tunes to help manage stress, according to Spotify. The company benefited from a business based largely on subscriptions, helping shield it from the fallout in advertising. Anna Nicolaou

78. Hansoh Pharmaceutical GroupSector: Pharmaceuticals / HQ: Lianyungang, China$10.3bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Shares have risen more than 50 per cent this year.

Hansoh Pharmaceutical was listed in Hong Kong last year and develops innovative and first-to-market generics. It focuses on psychotropic, oncology and diabetes drugs. Hansoh's almonertinib received market approval in China for second-line treatment for patients with NSCLC (the most common type of lung cancer) in March. Xueqiao Wang

79. Gilead SciencesSector: pharmaceuticals / HQ: foster city, us$10.3bnMarket cap addedKey stat: 1.5m — the number of doses of remdesivir, the antiviral being used for Covid-19, that Gilead gave away for free.

Gilead Sciences has been the only branded drug approved for treating Covid-19 patients. Remdesivir, originally developed for Ebola, is being used in hospitals in the US, UK and Japan. While trials are ongoing, Anthony Fauci, a top doctor advising the White House, praised the initial data as having a "clear-cut, significant, positive effect". Hannah Kuchler

80. OktaSector: technology / HQ: San Francisco, US$10.2bnMarket cap addedKey stat: 28 per cent year-on-year rise in customers in the first quarter.

This software upstart helps companies manage and secure user authentication into cloud services, and grew its customer base to 8,400 this year. Sales were up 46 per cent year-on-year in the first quarter, but it still made a net loss of $57.7m in the period. Miles Kruppa

81. Barrick GoldSector: mining / HQ: Toronto, Canada$10.1bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Gold is up 13 per cent since the start of the year, its highest level since 2012.

"When you buy physical gold you don't get a yield, but if you buy a well-run sustainably run gold mining company you should get a yield," says Barrick's fast-talking chief executive Mark Bristow, who has cranked up dividend payments over the past six months on the back of the rising gold price. Neil Hume in London

82. Chongqing Zhifei Biological ProductsSector: pharmaceuticals / HQ: Jiangbei, China$10bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Shares are up 134 per cent in 12 months.

Chongqing Zhifei Biological Products is listed in Shenzhen, focusing on vaccine R&D and sales. Zhifei is the local distribution partner of Merck to sell its approved vaccines in China including Gardasil 9. A subsidiary of Zhifei was reportedly co-developing with an institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences to develop a vaccine against Covid-19. Xueqiao Wang

83. China Tourism Group Duty FreeSector: luxury / HQ: beijing, china$9.5bnMarket cap addedKey stat: 32% — the proportion of luxury goods Chinese consumers purchased at home last year.

China Tourism Group Duty Free reported a loss in the first quarter for the first time in a decade. But investors still expect it to benefit from demand from rich Chinese shoppers who have been unable to buy luxury goods abroad because of coronavirus. Sun Yu in Beijing

84. Muyuan FoodsSector: farming / HQ: Neixiang, china$9.4bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Pig farmer Qin Yinglin's personal wealth has grown by about $6bn since the start of coronavirus.

By the start of 2020, soaring pork prices due to an outbreak of African swine fever had already made Muyuan Foods founder Qin Yinglin the world's richest farmer. The onset of coronavirus in China, which started in late January, pushed food prices higher, adding another $6bn in personal wealth to Mr Qin's pig farming fortune. Between January 2019 and March 2020, Muyuan shares rose about 340 per cent. Don Weinland in Beiing

85. TAL Education Group Sector: education / HQ: beijing, china$9.4bnMarket cap addedKey stat: 4.6m students were signed up in February, a 57 per cent year-on-year rise.

The Chinese online and offline tutoring company — whose name stands for Tomorrow Advancing Life — came under scrutiny for disclosing inflated sales in April. But neither that admission nor the group reporting a 60 per cent drop in operational income for the year to the end of February were enough to dent the share price, which was boosted by surging online student enrolment during the coronavirus crisis. Mercedes Ruehl in Singapore

86. RingCentralSector: technology / HQ: belmont, us $9.4bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Annual recurring revenues from enterprise customers rose 59 per cent year on year in the first quarter.

The virtual telephone app has announced ambitions to compete with Zoom, rolling out a video offering. Investors have been encouraged by RingCentral's growing adoption at large enterprise customers, which makes up more than 30 per cent of the business. Miles Kruppa

87. LululemonSector: Retail / HQ: Vancouver, canada$9.3bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Ecommerce sales jumped 68 per cent in the three months to May.

Working from home led to a near-70 per cent jump in online sales at Lululemon in the first quarter as its expensive yoga pants and "athleisure" gear replaced formal business attire. But overall sales tumbled heavily from the closure of its stores and it has warned that it is not expecting a return to earnings growth until the fourth quarter. Alistair Gray

88. LG ChemSector: chemicals / HQ: seoul, south korea$9.3bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Has more than a third of the electric vehicle battery market, up from 10 per cent last year.

LG Chem, which supplies many of the top auto groups, is poised to overtake Japanese rival Panasonic and become the top electric vehicle battery maker by market share. Its stock is back to near a 10-year high, and up more than 110 per cent since a three-year low in March. Edward White in Wellington

89. Reliance IndustriesSector: industrial conglomerate / HQ: mumbai, india$9bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Reliance has raised $15bn from investors since April.

While Reliance's core energy businesses have struggled during the pandemic, foreign investors flocked to its digital arm Jio. After Facebook bought a 10 per cent stake for $5.7bn in April, Jio sold stakes to everyone from Silver Lake and KKR to Mubadala. Owned by Asia's richest man Mukesh Ambani, four-year-old Jio has almost 400m telecom subscribers and is branching out into ecommerce. Benjamin Parkin in Mumbai

90. Offcn Education TechnologySector: education technology / HQ: beijing, china $9bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Offcn founder Li Yongxin is China's richest edtech entrepreneur.

Offcn Education Technology, which helps train students for China's civil service examinations, moved its classes online in February and March. Analysts anticipate more consolidation as smaller competitors exit. Thomas Hale in Hong Kong

91. NewmontSector: mining / HQ: greenwood village, us$8.9bnMarket cap addedKey stat: For every $100 move in the gold price, Newmont's free cash flow changes by $400m.

Rising gold prices meant Newmont, the world's biggest gold producer, increased its first-quarter dividend by 79 per cent and repurchased $300m of shares. A huge reserve base — boosted by the purchase of rival Goldcorp — leaves Colorado-based Newmont well placed to produce 6m-7m ounces of gold a year until 2029, according to analysts. Neil Hume

92. Just Eat TakeawaySector: ecommerce / HQ: Amsterdam, netherlands$8.9bnMarket cap addedKey stat: $7.3bn — the price Just Eat Takeaway will pay to buy US rival Grubhub.

Just Eat's merger with rival Takeaway.com, agreed in December, created Europe's largest food delivery group at just the right moment to capitalise on surging demand from restaurants and diners for new food delivery options during lockdowns. Now Takeaway founder Jitse Groen is looking to take a bite out of Uber in the US, with its blockbuster bid for Grubhub. Tim Bradshaw

93. UnileverSector: consumer goods / HQ: london, UK and rotterdam, netherlands$8.9bnMarket cap addedKey stat: €19.3bn: annual turnover of Unilever's foods division, which some analysts believe it will spin off.

Unilever reported zero first-quarter sales growth as the pandemic began: higher demand for products such as Domestos bleach was cancelled out by a slump in areas such as food service and ice cream. But investors later took heart when Unilever said it would seek to consolidate into a single UK company, abandoning a dual British/Dutch structure. This should make acquisitions and disposals simpler. Judith Evans

94. AstraZenecaSector: pharmaceuticals / HQ: cambridge, uk $8.7bnMarket cap addedKey stat: $1bn — the funding secured to develop a vaccine from the US government.

AstraZeneca, which has its headquarters in the UK, has climbed to the top of the FTSE 100 index after securing a deal to manufacture and distribute a potential coronavirus vaccine made by Oxford university. Donato Paolo Mancini

95. L'OréalSector: cosmetics / HQ: Paris, France $8.7bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Online sales jumped 53 per cent in the first quarter.

The world's biggest cosmetics company's sales have held up well during the Covid-19 crisis, thanks to its heavy investments in online selling and marketing. It now earns 20 per cent of group sales from its own ecommerce sites or those of retailers, giving it a real competitive advantage over other cosmetics and personal care players. Leila Abboud

96. SnapSector: social media / HQ: los angeles, us $8.6bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Snap's first-quarter revenues jumped 44 per cent to $462m.

The parent of camera and messaging app Snapchat experienced increased demand as home-bound young users spent more time on social media. But it faces challenges from tightening ad spending during the virus crisis, competing with the Facebook-Google duopoly and emergent rivals such as TikTok. Siddharth Venkataramakrishnan

97. Changchun High & New Technology IndustrySector: biopharmaceuticals / HQ: changchun, china$8.4bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Shares in the group are up 140 per cent in 12 months.

Shenzhen-listed Changchun High & New Technology Industry is based in north-eastern China and invests in biological products, real estate and processed traditional Chinese medicine. The company mainly produces growth hormone products. Its new nasal spray influenza vaccine was approved in March, the first live attenuated flu vaccine in China. Xueqiao Wang

98. ChewySector: ecommerce / HQ: Dania Beach, US$8.3bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Chewy added 1.6m new customers in the first quarter, bringing the total to 15m.

Pet owners have been stocking up on food, treats and other supplies under lockdown, a boon for online specialist Chewy, which floated last year. A surge in orders pushed net sales in the three months to May up 46 per cent from a year ago to $1.6bn. Alistair Gray

99. GSX TecheduSector: education technology / HQ: BEIJING, CHINA $8.2bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Revenues increased 382 per cent in the first quarter.

GSX Techedu is an education company offering online tutoring services in China. This year, at a time when schools in the country have been closed, its shares have risen 157 per cent on the New York stock exchange. It has recently come under attack from short-sellers, including Muddy Waters. The company has denied the allegations. Thomas Hale

100. Teladoc HealthSector: TELEmedicine / HQ: New york, us $8.2bnMarket cap addedKey stat: Paid membership in the US rose from 27m to 43m in the first quarter.

Teladoc, which offers online consultations with doctors, has soared by 130 per cent since the beginning of the year and posted first-quarter revenues up 41 per cent as people have sought to avoid hospitals and doctors' surgeries during lockdown. Hannah Murphy