With any investment comes risk and that is something New Zealanders have not traditionally been great at assessing.
Pushpa Wood, director of Massey University's New Zealand Centre for Personal Finance Education said investors needed to consider what sort of risk they are prepared to take in order to decide where to put their money.
Wood said investors needed to consider how much money they could afford to lose, whether their investment was going to be short or long-term and whether they needed access to the money.
"That will determine what your plan is," she said.
Assessing risk also takes into account volatility. Shares are at the upper end of the risk spectrum because they can be very volatile.