Peterson was appointed chief executive this year and was tasked with growing the business to compete more effectively on the domestic and international fronts.
Headlining the five planks to the new strategy is a refocusing of NZX's core business to support current and prospective issuers, drive secondary market activity and grow existing data revenue.
That includes work to update NZX's participant and listing rules and governance code, which would also streamline the marketplace and make it easier for issuers to use a broader range of products. It also puts forward new pricing options to drive the secondary market.
On growth opportunities, NZX will seek to expand its dairy offering, and target energy and environment markets, while also maximising its burgeoning funds management and wealth technologies divisions.
NZX said it will look to create a "fit and lean" business, managing costs and simplifying the business.
The board is undertaking a capital review and will update the market at the annual results.
"We look forward to building on the momentum created during this review as we continue to put our strategy into action in 2018 and beyond," Peterson said.
NZX shares were unchanged at $1.14, and have risen 9 per cent this year.