Gross domestic product expanded 1 per cent in the June quarter, accelerating from a 0.5 per cent rise in March, and was up 2.8 per cent on the year, Statistics New Zealand said. Economists had expected quarterly growth of 0.8 per cent and 2.5 per cent annual growth. The central bank was forecasting growth of 0.5 per cent.
The GDP data attracted particular attention as the central bank had indicated it could cut rates if the economy failed to fire. Prior to the data, money markets had been pricing a 40 per cent chance of a rate cut by May 2019. That fell to 20 per cent after today's release.
New Zealand's two-year swap rate rose 4 basis points to 2.02 per cent while 10-year swaps rose 5 basis points to 2.93 per cent.
"Second quarter GDP growth was the strongest in two years and provided no evidence to support the notion that the economy has hit a pothole," said BNZ senior markets strategist Jason Wong.
"An economy tracking much stronger than the RBNZ thought reduces the chance of rate cuts over the near-term, a probability we had already thought to be quite low."
Wong said the New Zealand dollar continues to trade at a discount to BNZ's short-term fair value model estimate, which recently slipped below the 70 US cents mark. He said, however, the immediate threat of a further "lurch" down to 0.63-0.64 US cents passed after the US and China imposed smaller tariffs than initially feared.
Sheldon Slabbert, a trader at CMC Markets, said the kiwi's reaction to the strong GDP number was "relatively muted." He would have expected more but "we are waiting to see how the UK/Europe receives the data and expect them to be buying kiwi overnight."
The kiwi rose to 91.53 Australian cents from 91.04 cents and to 74.53 yen from 74.08 yen yesterday. It traded at 4.5523 Chinese yuan from 4.5170 yuan and rose to 50.52 British pence from 50.14 pence and increased to 56.88 euro cents from 56.47 cents yesterday.