New Zealand dairy production will set a record this season, says a US Department of Agriculture report.
The USDA Foreign Agricultural Service's dairy report forecasts 2012 industry milk production of 19 million tonnes, up nearly 2 per cent.
Raised production was expected to be supported by the entry of 80 to 100 new dairy farms, which would add an extra 110,000 cows, and by a trend for productivity gains per cow and hectare, the report said.
Environmental concerns and the imposition of tighter conditions on new farms and land-use changes were limiting additional growth in the industry, it said. "Without these additional costs and risks the rate of new farms being added to the sector could be up to double the present rate."
Several issues had the potential to change the sector over the next 12 to 18 months, the report said.