US stocks plummeted 700 points Monday afternoon after China struck back in response to President Donald Trump's threat to levy further tariffs on Chinese goods in the ever-growing trade war, rattling investors and bringing global markets to their knees.
Beijing allowed the yuan to slump to its lowest exchange rate in 11 years on Monday, a move Chinese officials characterized as an explicit means of levelling the playing field after Trump ended a short-lived cease-fire in the trade war last week by announcing plans to slap 10 per cent tariffs by September 1 on the remaining US$300 billion in Chinese imports that had not yet been saddled with the steep levies.
"The Chinese have retaliated against the US's proposed 10 per cent tariff by lowering the value of its currency - the yuan - below the psychologically important 7-yuan-per-dollar level," Sam Stovall of CFRA Research said. "By weakening their currency, China is attempting to offset the effects of the 10 per cent tariff, since a weaker currency makes the cost of China's exports more affordable around the globe, while causing the cost of US imports into China to go up."
Trump criticized the move in a tweet Monday, while using China's decision to devalue its currency as further ammunition against the Federal Reserve, which disappointed him last week by cutting interest rates by only a quarter-point in its first rate cut in more than a decade.
"China dropped the price of their currency to an almost a historic low. It's called 'currency manipulation,' " Trump tweeted. "Are you listening Federal Reserve? This is a major violation which will greatly weaken China over time."