More than $900 million was wiped off the value of the New Zealand Superannuation Fund in May.
However, a recovery last month is expected to result in a flat performance for the year to June 30.
The fund, which was set up in 2003 to help pay for New Zealand's baby-boomer retirement bubble, fell $940 million to $18.33 billion after a drop in its investment return of 4.45 per cent.
In April, the fund was valued at $19.2 billion.
It has been as high as $19.46 billion this year.