The New Zealand dollar pared overnight gains against the greenback in thin trading as markets focus on the upcoming US Federal Reserve policy review with the Fed widely expected to lift interest rates.
The kiwi fell to 72.23 US cents as at 5pm in Wellington from 72.53 US cents as at 8am in Wellington, though still up from 72.10 cents yesterday. The trade-weighted index was at 74.31 from 74.27.
The Federal Open Market Committee is expected to raise the fed funds rate a quarter point to a range of 1.50 percent to 1.75 percent on Wednesday in Washington in new chair Jerome Powell's first outing. That could push the kiwi below key support levels, in particular as New Zealand's Reserve Bank likely keep the official cash rate at 1.75 percent and signal no change on the immediate horizon.
Risk appetite has also been dented by news reports that US President Donald is expected to unveil up to US$60 billion in new tariffs on Chinese imports by Friday, targeting technology, telecommunications and intellectual property. According to Reuters, the White House declined to comment Monday. China has vowed to take retaliatory measures in response.
"If it goes below 71.75 (US cents), it will go pretty hard toward 70.50. I fail to see how we are not going to see US dollar strength for the rest of the week," said Tim Kelleher, head of institutional foreign exchange sales at ASB Bank.