Plastic bags were placed over gas sensors and explosives were used in an unsafe manner inside the Pike River mine, its "gutted" former safety manager says.
Neville Rockhouse is giving evidence to the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Pike River mine disaster that killed his son Ben and 28 other men.
Another of his sons, Daniel Rockhouse, was hailed as a hero after surviving the first mine blast and helping another man to escape the mine.
Mr Rockhouse said Daniel had since told him safety breaches were common inside Pike River.
Those included placing plastic bags over gas sensors, impairing the ability to pick up spiking levels of potentially explosive methane, he said.