New Zealand Oil & Gas says exploration drilling of the Barque prospect in the Canterbury Basin, which has the potential to be the nation's biggest-ever hydrocarbon discovery, is expected to start in 2017, subject to securing suitable partners and a drilling rig.
The Wellington-based oil and gas company is a 50-50 joint venture partner in the prospect with Beach Energy.
Analysis of seismic data acquired in 2013 suggests an estimated prospective resource of 530 million barrels of oil equivalent (mmboe).
It says the chances of success for a discovery and subsequent development are yet to be fully assessed, but typically fall within the range of 10 per cent to 20 per cent.
Seismic data has "resolved three prospective formations, one previously unidentified, which combined have the potential to be the largest hydrocarbon discovery in New Zealand to date", it said.