A spokeswoman for Bill Gates said claims that he mistreated employees were false. Photo / AP
Melinda French Gates voiced concerns about her husband's relationship with Jeffrey Epstein and a harassment claim against his money manager.
By the time Melinda French Gates decided to end her 27-year marriage, her husband was known globally as a software pioneer, a billionaire and a leading philanthropist.
But in some circles, Bill Gates had also developed a reputation for questionable conduct in work-related settings. That is attracting new scrutiny amid the breakup of one of the world's richest, most powerful couples.
In 2018, French Gates was not satisfied with her husband's handling of a previously undisclosed sexual harassment claim against his longtime money manager, according to two people familiar with the matter. After Gates moved to settle the matter confidentially, French Gates insisted on an outside investigation. The money manager, Michael Larson, remains in his job.
On at least a few occasions, Gates pursued women who worked for him at Microsoft and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, according to people with direct knowledge of his overtures. In meetings at the foundation, he was at times dismissive toward his wife, witnesses said.
And then there was Jeffrey Epstein, whom Gates got to know beginning in 2011, three years after Epstein, who faced accusations of sex trafficking of girls, pleaded guilty to soliciting prostitution from a minor. French Gates had expressed discomfort with her husband spending time with the sex offender, but Gates continued doing so, according to people who were at or briefed on gatherings with the two men.
So, in October 2019, when the relationship between Gates and Epstein burst into public view, French Gates was unhappy. She hired divorce lawyers, setting in motion a process that culminated this month with the announcement that their marriage was ending.
It is not clear how much French Gates knew about her husband's behavior or to what degree it contributed to their split.
The announcement of their divorce has brought attention to a marriage whose dissolution has large social and financial implications. Multiple people said that during their marriage, Gates engaged in work-related behaviour that they said was inappropriate for a person at the helm of a major publicly traded company and one of the world's most influential philanthropies.
Bridgitt Arnold, a spokeswoman for Gates, disputed the characterisation of his conduct and the couple's divorce.
"It is extremely disappointing that there have been so many untruths published about the cause, the circumstances and the timeline of Bill Gates' divorce," Arnold said.
"Your characterisation of his meetings with Epstein and others about philanthropy is inaccurate, including who participated," she continued. "Similarly, any claim that Gates spoke of his marriage or Melinda in a disparaging manner is false. The claim of mistreatment of employees is also false. The rumours and speculation surrounding Gates' divorce are becoming increasingly absurd, and it's unfortunate that people who have little to no knowledge of the situation are being characterised as 'sources.'"
Gates and French Gates met at work. He was technically her boss. He ran Microsoft, and she began working there in 1987 as a product manager the year after she graduated from college.
Throughout their relationship, the two have played up the cute aspects of their office romance. He flirted with her when they sat together at a conference, then asked her out when they ran into each other in a company parking lot, according to French Gates, who described their relationship's beginnings during a public appearance in 2016.
Long after they married in 1994, Gates would on occasion pursue women in the office.
In 2006, for example, he attended a presentation by a female Microsoft employee. Gates, who at the time was the company's chairman, left the meeting and immediately emailed the woman to ask her out to dinner, according to two people familiar with the exchange.
"If this makes you uncomfortable, pretend it never happened," Gates wrote in an email, according to a person who read it to The New York Times.
The woman was indeed uncomfortable, the two people said. She decided to pretend it had never happened.
A year or two later, Gates was on a trip to New York on behalf of the Gates Foundation. He was travelling with a woman who worked for the foundation. Standing with her at a cocktail party, Gates lowered his voice and said: "I want to see you. Will you have dinner with me?" according to the woman.
The woman, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because she did not want the public attention associated with describing an unwanted advance, said she felt uncomfortable but laughed to avoid responding.
Six current and former employees of Microsoft, the foundation and the firm that manages the Gates' fortune said those incidents, and others more recently, at times created an uncomfortable workplace environment. Gates was known for making clumsy approaches to women in and out of the office. His behaviour fueled widespread chatter among employees about his personal life.
Some of the employees said that while they disapproved of Gates' behaviour, they did not perceive it to be predatory. They said he did not pressure the women to submit to his advances for the sake of their careers, and he seemed to feel that he was giving the women the space to refuse his advances.
Gates' actions ran counter to the agenda of female empowerment that French Gates was promoting on a global stage. On October 2, 2019, for example, she said she would spend US$1 billion promoting "women's power and influence in the United States."
"Even though most women now work full-time (or more), we still shoulder the majority of caregiving responsibilities; we face pervasive sexual harassment and discrimination; we are surrounded by biased and stereotypical representations that perpetuate harmful gender norms," she wrote in a column in Time magazine announcing the pledge.
At the foundation, Gates made sure his voice was dominant and could be dismissive toward French Gates, causing some foundation employees to cringe, according to people who attended foundation meetings with the Gates.
In 2017, the couple confronted a sexual harassment allegation against a close associate.
For nearly 30 years, Larson had served as Gates' money manager, earning solid returns on the Gates' and the foundation's combined US$174 billion investment portfolio through a secretive operation called Cascade Investment. Cascade owned assets like stocks, bonds, hotels and vast tracts of farmland, and it also put the Gates' money in other investment vehicles. One was a venture capital firm called Rally Capital, which is in the same building that Cascade occupies in Kirkland, Washington.
Rally Capital had an ownership stake in a nearby bicycle shop. In 2017, the woman who managed the bike shop hired a lawyer, who wrote a letter to Gates and French Gates.
The letter said that Larson had been sexually harassing the manager of the bike shop, according to three people familiar with the claim. The letter said the woman had tried to handle the situation on her own, without success, and she asked the Gates for help. If they did not resolve the situation, the letter said, she might pursue legal action.
The woman reached a settlement in 2018 in which she signed a nondisclosure agreement in exchange for a payment, the three people said.
While Gates thought that brought the matter to an end, French Gates was not satisfied with the outcome, two of the people said. She called for a law firm to conduct an independent review of the woman's allegations, and of Cascade's culture. Larson was put on leave while the investigation was underway, but he was eventually reinstated. (It is unclear whether the investigation exonerated Larson.) He remains in charge of Cascade.
A spokesman for Larson had no comment.
About a year after the settlement — and less than two weeks after French Gates' column in Time — The New York Times published an article detailing Gates' relationship with Epstein. The article reported that the two men had spent time together on multiple occasions, flying on Epstein's private jet and attending a late-night gathering at his New York City town house. "His lifestyle is very different and kind of intriguing although it would not work for me," Gates emailed colleagues in 2011, after he first met Epstein.
(Arnold, the spokeswoman for Gates, said at the time that he regretted the relationship with Epstein. She said that Gates had been unaware that the plane belonged to Epstein and that Gates had been referring to the unique decor of Epstein's home.)
The Times article included details about Gates' interactions with Epstein that French Gates had not previously known, according to people familiar with the matter. Soon after its publication she began consulting with divorce lawyers and other advisers who would help the couple divide their assets, one of the people said. The Wall Street Journal previously reported the timing of her lawyers' hiring.
The revelations in The Times were especially upsetting to French Gates because she had previously voiced her discomfort with her husband associating with Epstein, who died by suicide in federal custody in 2019, shortly after being charged with sex trafficking of girls. French Gates expressed her unease in the fall of 2013 after she and Gates had dinner with Epstein at his town house, according to people briefed on the dinner and its aftermath. (The incident was reported earlier by The Daily Beast.)
For years, Gates continued to go to dinners and meetings at Epstein's home, where Epstein usually surrounded himself with young and attractive women, said two people who were there and two others who were told about the gatherings.
Arnold said Gates never socialised or attended parties with Epstein, and she denied that young and attractive women participated at their meetings. "Bill only met with Epstein to discuss philanthropy," Arnold said.
On at least one occasion, Gates remarked in Epstein's presence that he was unhappy in his marriage, according to people who heard the comments.
Epstein pitched his tax-advisory and fundraising services to Gates, although there is no indication that Gates did business with him, according to people familiar with Epstein's pitch and finances.
Sometime after 2013, Epstein brought Gates to meet Leon Black, the head of Apollo Investments who had a multifaceted business and personal relationship with Epstein, according to two people familiar with the meeting. The meeting was held at Apollo's New York offices.
It is unclear whether French Gates was aware of the latest meetings with Epstein. A person who recently spoke to her said that "she decided that it was best for her to leave her marriage as she moved into the next phase of her life."
Written by: Emily Flitter and Matthew Goldstein
© 2021 THE NEW YORK TIMES
'This decision has not been made lightly'.