The economy expanded 4.4 percent in the April-June quarter, far below the average of 8 percent growth of just a few years ago.
The new Reserve Bank of India governor, Raghuram Rajan, has declared containing inflation which badly hurts the hundreds of millions of Indians who scrape by on less than $2 per day his top priority. He surprised many last month when he hiked the benchmark interest rate rather than cut it, as many business leaders had hoped.
Rajan has said that the government, not just the central bank, must play a role in reviving the economy by making it easier to do business in India, improving infrastructure, easing regulations that slow down investment, reducing subsidies for fuel and reining in deficits in the national budget and current account.