"The combination of strong production growth, ongoing job creation and rising factory prices will keep alive the possibility that the Fed could be encouraged to start hiking interest rates as early as June," Chris Williamson, chief economist at Markit, said in a statement.
While Fed Chair Janet Yellen has said the central bank will remain "patient" and is unlikely to raise rates for "at least another couple of FOMC meetings," some believe that will change as early as this month's meeting, on March 17 and 18.
"It's likely they remove 'patient' in March," David Stockton, a former Fed research director now at the Peterson Institute for International Economics, told Reuters. "Even if Yellen might not, left to her own devices, be ready to move on rates, there is probably a growing sentiment that the time is getting closer."
Even so, some data disappointed. The Institute for Supply Management's index slid to 52.9 in February, the lowest in 13 months, and down from 53.5 in January.
In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index ended the day with a 0.2 per cent decline from the previous close, which was the highest in seven years. The UK's FTSE 100 Index slipped 0.1 per cent, after setting an intraday record high, while France's CAC 40 Index shed 0.7 per cent.
Germany's DAX added 0.1 per cent to close at record.
European shares have been advancing in anticipation of the European Central Bank's plan to start buying more securities. ECB policymakers meet later this week. A report showed euro-zone consumer prices slipped less than forecast last month, while Markit's euro-zone manufacturing PMI was unchanged at 51.0 in February.
"The eurozone manufacturing sector barely expanded in February, highlighting the malaise that still hangs over the region's goods-producing economy as a whole," Markit's Williamson said.
"However, beneath the disappointing headline figure, different parts of the manufacturing economy are clearly moving at very different speeds, ranging from a Celtic boom to a Gallic slump."
Meanwhile, Greece's ASE Index dropped 2.5 per cent. Greece could need a third bailout deal when its current program expires in June because markets may still not be prepared to lend to its government, even with a euro-area credit line, European Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis said, according to Bloomberg.