Dick Smith operates 393 stores, 62 of them in New Zealand, and has 3300 employees.
The receivership comes after the retailer abandoned its profit forecast last month amid a sales slump that left the firm with high levels of excess stock.
Dick Smith shares, which have plunged 72 per cent since the company downgraded its profit guidance in October, were suspended from trading following the appointment of administrators.
Private equity firm Anchorage paid A$94 million when it purchased Dick Smith from supermarket operator Woolworths in 2012.
The retail chain was floated on the stock market the following year with a market value of more than A$500 million, which had fallen to A$84 million by the time trading in the stock was halted.