Protesters tread a fine line when seeking to achieve their goals. Activity that is out of all proportion to their objective will, in all likelihood, work against them. Such is the case with the taxi drivers who mounted a four-day hunger strike at Auckland Airport last week. The only message that this over-the-top gesture sent was that this was a group with whom the airport company would have the greatest difficulty negotiating.
The drivers are part of the Auckland Taxi Association, a collection of smaller taxi companies, which last month negotiated better access to toilets, drinking water and shade at the international terminal. Last week, they made further demands, including that the airport moved the competing premium taxi rank further from that terminal's arrivals hall, and that they could charge a minimum fare of $35, up from the current $20. Negotiations with the airport company broke down, with the drivers saying the hunger strike was a response to their "pretty desperate" situation. "The airport just closed off all the doors and this is our only option," said the group's spokesman, Manmohan Singh.
There were, of course, other options, as there are degrees of desperation. A hunger strike is among the most radical of responses, reflecting a deep sense of hopelessness and despair. Just over 30 years ago, the tactic gained international attention when it was adopted by Republican prisoners in the Maze Prison in Northern Ireland. But before then, there was a long tradition of hunger strikers in India fasting at the door of the party they believe had wronged them. This culminated in the activity of Mahatma Gandhi and other figures during the fight for independence.
This action is far removed from those causes, however, and is totally out of kilter with protest norms and with the matters at issue. The drivers say they are accustomed to earning about $10 an hour and working 70 hours a week. In their present circumstances, they are making more like $4 an hour. Their problem, however, has, as the airport company suggested, probably much less to do with the issues on which they are concentrating than the increased competition for patronage at the airport. Shuttles, buses and park-and-ride operators all provide services that may be attractive for many travellers.