Nearly 36 per cent of the business chiefs surveyed by the Herald listed regulatory challenges among factors most likely to keep them awake at night. On average, they also ranked regulation as the domestic factor most likely to affect business confidence.
For many, it is an area of uncertainty. This is particularly so in the energy sector. "Regulated monopoly businesses face a price reset from April 1, 2015," said one sector chief. "The draft decisions from the regulator are projected to have a negative impact on business.
"The constant changing of regulatory requirements without any analysis of impact on business is damaging to revenue and wasteful of productive business focus."
Dame Alison Paterson, a Vector director and company chairman said: "The credit rating of Vector was adjusted from BBB plus to BBB on the basis of regulatory uncertainty. That just about says it all."