Former Prime Minister Jenny Shipley has taken the stand in the high-profile case against directors of failed property company Mainzeal.
Shipley took the oath in the Auckland High Court, but spoke for only 10 minutes before the court broke for lunch.
Shipley led New Zealand between December 1997 and December 1999 and left Parliament in 2002. She was a director of Mainzeal from 2004 until February 2013 and chair of the company when receivers were appointed in February 2013.
Liquidators acting for creditors argue the directors were "reckless" in not pulling the plug on the company earlier.
Unsecured creditors, including many sub-contractors working on Mainzeal projects, were owed more than $115 million when the company collapsed.