The Serious Fraud Office trial of South Canterbury Finance's chief executive and two of the failed firm's directors is due to begin in Timaru on Wednesday and will stretch on for up to four months.
When the SFO announced it had laid charges in connection with the collapsed South Island firm, it said the value of the allegedly fraudulent transactions was about $1.7 billion.
"The value of the fraud alleged to have been committed exceeds anything in the history of white-collar crime in New Zealand," the SFO's then boss said in 2011.
While five defendants initially faced charges, only three are going to trial and two have had the allegations against them withdrawn.
The three men due in court this week are former SCF chief executive Lachie McLeod and two of the company's former directors, Edward Sullivan and Robert White.