The chairman of Auckland International Airport earns $250,000 for his troubles, while the chairman of Fisher & Paykel healthcare earns $212,000.
At the upper end, the chairman of Spark earns $375,099 and the chairman of Fletcher earns $415,000.
Key's colleague, the chairman of Air New Zealand earns $270,000.
The existing ANZ chair John Judge retires from his role in January.
David Gonski, who chairs ANZ Group's operation in New Zealand, Australia and elsewhere, paid tribute to Judge.
"John Judge's tenure has overseen significant change in the ANZ New Zealand business," Gonski said.
"The National Bank and ANZ brands and technology systems were successfully merged in 2012 and the business has grown significantly. ANZ New Zealand now has the biggest market share for home loans, deposits, credit cards and KiwiSaver, and is leading the way with digital services."
Gonski welcomed Key.
"Sir John Key's strong international career in banking and his understanding of and contacts across the Asia-Pacific - where many Australian and New Zealand companies are increasingly trading - will add great value to the governance of ANZ," he said.
Before entering politics, Key worked in banking and finance where he was head of global foreign exchange at Merrill Lynch.
ANZ New Zealand's board is rounded out with independents Tony Carter, Mark Verbiest and Joan Withers, and executive directors including local CEO David Hisco, ANZ group chief risk officer Nigel Williams and group CEO Shayne Elliott.