It was alleged the targets were outside the UK and that spying was carried out on behalf of a man “known as Jan Marsalek”, who has not been charged in the case.
The defendants are Orlin Roussev, 45, from Great Yarmouth, Norfolk; Bizer Dzhambazov, 41, from Harrow, north London; Katrin Ivanova, 31, also from Harrow, north London; Ivan Stoyanov, 31, from Greenford, west London; and Vanya Gaberova, 29, from Churchway, north-west London.
Roussev’s home was said by Selby to be the alleged “operating hub for the offence of espionage”.
The five defendants are all jointly charged with conspiring to collect information intended to be directly or indirectly useful to an enemy for a purpose prejudicial to the safety and interest of the state between August 30 2020 and February 8 2023.
Roussev, Dzhambazov and Ivanova were previously charged in February 2023 with possession of false identity documents with improper intention under section 4 of the Identity Documents Act 2010.
The defendants spoke only to confirm their names and dates of birth.
Tanweer Ikram, deputy senior district judge at Westminster magistrates’ court, told the five defendants that their case would now be sent to London’s Old Bailey for a hearing on October 13.
Written by: Jane Croft
© Financial Times