However, that progress has fallen short of giving rate-setters the answers they need to stick with plans to cut rates more aggressively over the course of 2024.
Officials’ predictions marked a change from March, when the average FOMC member expected three cuts this year — and suggested rate-setters remained concerned about inflation that has remained above the Fed’s 2 per cent target.
Stocks dipped and Treasury yields rose following the Fed’s announcement, reversing some of the market moves from earlier in the day, as traders pulled back bets on rate cuts this year.
Two interest rate cuts in 2024 were no longer fully priced in by the futures market, with the sole cut not priced in until November. Traders pulled back expectations of a cut in September.
Cooler-than-expected consumer price index data for May, released just hours before the Fed meeting concluded, had increased bets on a cut earlier in the autumn.
The Fed has held borrowing costs at their current level since last July in an effort to quell inflation that jumped to a multi-decade high in mid-2022.
Written by: Claire Jones in Washington and Kate Duguid in New York
© Financial Times