The slump extends even to the Gulfstream G650 -- just two years ago an aircraft so coveted by well-heeled buyers that some would pay $10 million above list for a used jet rather than wait four years for a new model.
Now there are 19 G650s for sale, about 11 per cent of the global fleet in operation. One 2013 plane that first was posted for sale in June at $68 million has had its asking price cut twice, to $58.8 million.
"It's probably one of the best times I've seen in my career to get the values for a big-cabin jet," says Brian Foley, a business-aircraft consultant who spent 20 years as director of marketing for the North American jet unit of France's Dassault Aviation.
That marks a turnabout from the 2008-09 recession, when large planes -- some spacious enough to let almost 20 people roam around -- weathered the storm better than smaller jets, which cram as few as five passengers in too tight a space to stand up.
Sales of bigger aircraft jumped with the economic surge of Brazil, Russia and other developing countries, plus a jump in oil prices and a commodities boom that fed China's surging exports.
Now, with many emerging markets faltering, oil companies trimming costs and commodities prices trending down, the tables have turned. Prices of used, large-cabin business jets fell 16 percent last year, according to AircraftPost, which compiles data on the industry.
Business-jet sales tumbled 16 per cent to $3.53 billion in the first quarter, the biggest drop in almost five years, according to the General Aviation Manufacturers Association. Large-cabin jets led the decline.
"Have prices come down? Yes. Have they come down quicker than usual? I'd say yes," says Steve Varsano, an aircraft broker in London who is helping to sell three preowned G650s. "But the activity level is still there."
There are some shark-infested waters in that large-cabin space around the $30 million to $40 million list price.
Gulfstream, which is based in Savannah, Georgia, has reduced production and prices of its G450 and G550 models but doesn't intend to cut prices for new G650s, said Phebe Novakovic, chief executive officer of parent company General Dynamics. The jet remains a "hot plane," with about a two-year wait for a new one, she said on a conference call last month.
Wynn Aircraft II wants to unload an extended range G650ER that sells for more than $70 million new. A spokesman for Wynn Resorts, the casino company run by Steve Wynn, declined to comment on the sale.
ADM is selling a 2010 Dassault Falcon 7X for $25.5 million in an effort to reduce executive travel expenses.
"Commercial airlines offer options for long-range, nonstop flights which can provide significant savings on our overall costs," says Steve Schrier, a spokesman for the world's largest corn processor.
General Electric is selling a 2003 Gulfstream G550, part of an effort to shed assets of its finance unit as the company focuses on industrial operations.
The price on a 2008 Gulfstream G550 registered to Gulf States Toyota, a Houston-based car dealership, has dropped $750,000 to $24.95 million in about six months, according to plane broker Mesinger Jet Sales.
The average value of a used jet currently falls about 8 per cent to 10 per cent a year, compared with a 3 per cent to 4 per cent drop before the market slumped, says Jay Mesinger, who is based in Boulder, Colorado. The steeper decline may last for years, he says. "This is going to take a while to correct itself."
People are waiting on the sidelines wondering when the next price cut is coming.
Prices have dropped most sharply for older models, says Neil Book, chief executive of JSSI, which manages 1,800 corporate, commercial and private jets. A Gulfstream GV -- one of the largest, longest-range corporate jets -- fetches about $10 million now, down from $18 million two years ago, he says.
Bombardier has been the biggest culprit for the drag on prices, analysts and consultants say. The Montreal-based company overproduced business jets last year and has been discounting heavily to raise cash as its grapples with a C Series commercial-jet program that's over budget and behind schedule, according to Varsano and Rolland Vincent, an aerospace consultant in Plano, Texas.
"There are some shark-infested waters in that large-cabin space around the $30 million to $40 million list price," says Vincent, a former executive at Bombardier and the Cessna business-jet arm of Providence, Rhode Island-based Textron Inc. "It's very aggressive right now, and Bombardier has been leading the aggression."
Bombardier jet prices have been helped by the company's decision to cut output of large-cabin planes last year, says spokeswoman Anna Cristofaro. She declined to comment on production rates. Vincent estimates the company will produce about 50 Global jets, down from 80 last year.
With the large price gap between new planes and late-model preowned jets, it makes less sense for buyers to purchase aircraft straight from the factory, says Iannarelli, the broker trying to sell a Russian client's Bombardier Global 5000. That may put pressure on original-equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to discount further.
"The OEMs are eating their young," she says. "People are waiting on the sidelines wondering when the next price cut is coming."
