Airline passenger numbers have exceeded four billion a year for the first time, the International Air Transport Association says.
The association says this was driven by an improvement in global economic conditions and lower average airfares.
At the same time, airlines connected a record number of cities worldwide, providing regular services to over 20,000 city pairs in 2017, more than double the level of 1995.
The association - which represents 290 carriers with 82 per cent of capacity - says increases in direct services improve the industry's efficiency by cutting costs.
In New Zealand the number of international aircraft movements rose 3.6 per cent in the last year to 91,232, according to Airways.
Domestic flights increased by 1.4 in the past financial year - total movements were 873,833.
IATA global figures show that in 2000, people on average flew just once every 43 months. In 2017, the figure was once every 22 months.
"Flying has never been more accessible. And this is liberating people to explore more of our planet for work, leisure and education. Aviation is the business of freedom," said Alexandre de Juniac, the association's director-general and chief executive.
Last year airlines carried 4.1 billion passengers on scheduled services, an increase of 7.3 per cent on the previous year, representing an additional 280 million trips by air.
Airlines in the Asia-Pacific region once again carried the largest number of passengers. The regional rankings (based on total passengers carried on scheduled services by airlines registered in that region) are:
•Asia-Pacific 36.3 per cent market share (1.5 billion passengers, an increase of 10.6 per cent) •Europe 26.3 per cent market share (1.1 billion passengers, up 8.2 per cent) •North America 23 per cent market share (941.8 million, up 3.2 per cent) •Latin America 7 per cent market share (286.1 million, up 4.1 per cent) •Middle East 5.3 per cent market share (216.1 million, an increase of 4.6 per cent) Africa 2.2 per cent market share (88.5 million, up 6.66 per cent).
The top five airlines ranked by total scheduled passenger kilometres flown, were:
Federal Express was the biggest carrier of cargo followed by Emirates, UPS, Qatar and Cathay Pacific.
Star Alliance - of which Air New Zealand is a member - maintained its position as the largest airline alliance in 2018 with 39 per cent of total scheduled traffic, followed by SkyTeam (33 per cent) and oneworld (28 per cent).