New Zealand's terms of trade rose for the first time in seven quarters, led by higher export prices for dairy products while a strong kiwi dollar helped constrain import prices.
The terms of trade, a measure how much imports can be funded with a fixed amount of exports, rose 4.1 per cent in the first quarter from three months earlier, according to Statistics New Zealand. Growth was more than twice as strong as the 0.9 per cent rate forecast in a Reuters survey.
Export prices for goods gained 1.9 per cent while import prices fell 2.1 per cent. Exports volumes were up 0.9 per cent and import volumes up 2.1 per cent.
Dairy prices rose 6.8 per cent in the latest three months, broadly in step with prices at the GlobalDairyTrade auctions and the first quarterly increase since the second quarter of 2011. Prices are still 22 per cent lower than their June 2011 peak.
The trade data comes after Fonterra Cooperative Group raised its forecast payout to farmers to $7 per kilogram of milk solids for the 2014, saying that while prices may have peaked for now, they're likely to hold near current levels through 2013 in the face of global supply constraints.