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Steel giant ArcelorMittal will be accused of leaving a trail of environmental destruction in its wake this week when campaigners descend on Luxembourg to protest at its annual meeting.
Run and part-owned by Britain's richest man, Lakshmi Mittal, ArcelorMittal has received more than US$500 million in taxpayer-backed loans over the past decade, from development lenders, including the London-based European Bank of Reconstruction and Development.
Bankwatch, a network of local campaign groups that monitors the activities of the EBRD, says the steel-maker has used the cash to boost its bottom line, instead of mitigating the environmental and social impact of its plants.
Protesters will present Arcelor's shareholders with a 40-page dossier of evidence about the firm's behaviour across the globe.
Pippa Gallop, of Bankwatch, said the firm had grown rapidly by buying up former state-owned steel plants without investing sufficiently in cleaner technologies. "The main problem is the aggressive cost-cutting strategy of this company."
Jan Syrtr, a Czech lawyer involved in bringing a test case against the company over pollution levels from its Ostrava plant, said people in the local district of Radvanice a Bartovice had to use magnets to clear the steel dust from inside their homes.
"Depending on the state of the weather, you can really smell that you're in Radvanice," he said. "We don't want money; we just want this to stop."
Liz Ilg, from Citizen Action in Cleveland, Ohio, will demand the company put more effort into cutting pollution at her local works. She said: "This is the most urban steel mill in the US: they've got more people living around them than any other plant - 390,000 within five miles."
Mittal took over the plant from International Steel Corporation in 2004.
"The main message is: start to look at pollution prevention at your facilities. The best way to do that is to sit down and talk to community members," said Ilg.
She has collected 34,000 signatures on a petition.
A spokeswoman said: "ArcelorMittal takes health and safety and environmental issues seriously. During 2007, we spent about US$500 million on health and safety and environment-related projects and, since 1990, we have successfully reduced the CO2 footprint of our steel-making by over 20 per cent."
She said the company was drawing up plans to reduce emissions from the Czech plant.
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