Up to three new research institutes will be set up in regions outside Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch, according to a Budget announcement.
As much as $25 million has been earmarked to help set them up over the next four to five years.
The funding is spread out over three years, $5 million in 2016/17 and $10 million for each of the following two years.
"They [the centres] would be funded from a mixture of public and private sources and modelled along the lines of Nelson's Cawthron Institute, which is a specialist not-for-profit institute for aquaculture, marine biosecurity, and coastal and freshwater ecology," said Science and Innovation Minister Steven Joyce.
The privately led institutes will focus on transferring research into "new technologies, new firms, and new products and services".