Spend a few minutes discussing the future of medical technology with Zak Holdsworth and the conversation quickly starts sounding like a plot for a science fiction film.
The 31-year-old Kiwi grew up on a Gisborne farm but has been living in San Francisco since 2009, where he is the vice-president of business development for WellnessFX, a healthcare tech start-up.
Living and working in the technology capital of the planet means Holdsworth, who was a speaker at last week's Healthcare Congress, can provide some insight into the future trends of medical innovation.
One of the most exciting developments, he said, was the prospect of "biosensor-based hardware" - computer chips that can analyse blood samples, removing the need for them to be sent to laboratories.
Users will be able to access the data almost instantaneously on their smartphones.