Many denial-of-service (DoS) attacks emanate from Eastern Europe - and the perpetrators who unleash an army of bots to overwhelm a site with repeated requests to connect are never found.
But a DoS attack that took place in Australia in November last year appears to be homegrown, and the alleged hackers have been arrested.
A 28-year-old man will appear in a court in Bendigo north of Melbourne today to face charges related to a DoS attack that tied up Victoria Police phone systems and other targetted other government infrastructure.
Australian Federal Police (AFP) and Victoria Police allege a large volume of automated attacks occurred, and involved cold-calling numbers with the intention of tying up police phone lines, interrupting incoming or outgoing calls.
They have refused to say what other infrastructure was targetted or to comment on the motivation behind the attacks.