Adyen joins US rivals Stripe, PayPal Holdings and Square as tech firms that control more than three-quarters of the market for facilitating commerce between merchants and consumers.
Caspers is the latest billionaire to emerge from the company, which also counts Spotify Technology and eBay among its customers. Although no longer involved in Adyen's daily operations, Caspers said in an email that he remains active by engaging investors and regularly speaking with his fellow co-founders.
He still holds a 4.65 per cent stake worth US$1 billion. He also netted more than 30 million euros ($34.2 million) in Adyen's offering, Europe's largest last year for a tech company.
Adyen's valuation of about $21.8b ranks it alongside ABN Amro Group, the second-largest bank in the Netherlands. Shares of Adyen slid 1.3 per cent to close at 646.50 euros.
Adyen spokesman Hemmo Bosscher declined to comment on the wealth of the company's co-founders.
Other stakes, controlled through small groups of early Adyen investors, are approaching $1b. An online overview for one of them -- Adinvest, led by former investment banker Neil Sunderland -- says it typically invests up to 5 million euros in tech companies, giving potential returns above 1,000 per cent.
Sunderland, 73, told Bloomberg he was invited to invest in Adyen along with other existing shareholders before it was profitable. He also recalls being impressed by the professionalism and knowledge of the founders.
"It was clear from early conversations they had the expertise to make something from their efforts," he said. "They have very high standards and are thoroughly nice people. I mean it very sincerely that they're probably the best management team I've ever worked with - and I've worked with a lot."
Electronic transactions globally are expected to grow more than 10 per cent a year through 2021, according to Capgemini's latest World Payments Report.
Adyen's founders and early investors aren't the only one getting rich off this trend.
The Irish brothers behind Stripe are two of the world's youngest billionaires, while Square makes up most of Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey's $5.1b fortune. Dutch royal Princess Mabel van Oranje owns a stake in Adyen now worth about $400m.
Adyen -- which means "start over again" in Surinamese -- is the second collaboration between van der Does, Caspers, Arnout Schuijff and his brother Joost, who has a $660 million stake in the company. They first worked together on Bibit Global Payment Services, which was sold to Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc in 2004 for an undisclosed sum. Adyen was born two years later.
Caspers was Bibit's vice president of product development. The company's digital-payments product was "the best of what is and what is to come," he said in a rare 2001 statement. Outside of Adyen, Stockholm's Chamber of Commerce notes him as a previous guest at a lunch held every year at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.